The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian CountriesOlson, Oscar Ludvig
History
The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian Countries
the throne by Halfdan's sons, Hroar and Helgi, there is no opportunity
for Ingjald's son Frothi to become king. It will also be remembered that
Frothi IV in the _Skjọldungasaga_, who, like Frothi IV in Saxo, was
slain by Swerting (or his sons), was himself a fratricide, having caused
the death of his brother Ali. Frothi IV in the _Skjọldungasaga_
corresponds to the Frothi mentioned in the _Hrólfssaga_. Thus, as a
fratricide, Frothi IV in the _Skjọldungasaga_ corresponds to the Frothi
in the _Hrólfssaga_, and as the victim of Swerting, he corresponds to
Frothi IV in Saxo; while the account of Frothi, Ingjald's son, as the
slayer of his half-brother Hroar, preserves the idea that Frothi V (in
Saxo) is his brother's slayer. The _Skjọldungasaga_ has, therefore,
amply retained the idea of Frothi as a fratricide, and contains an
account that, in a way, embraces the essential features of the treatment
of the same period in the _Hrólfssaga_, on the one hand, and in Saxo, on
the other. The relationship in the _Skjọldungasaga_ of Frothi (Ingjald's
father), Swerting, Ingjald, and Swerting's daughter is identical with
that in the Ingjald lay.
Thus we see how, at the most conspicuous and interesting juncture of the
Danish royal line, the _Skjọldungasaga_ harmonizes conflicting
traditions.[184] This involves a train of consequences, among which are
the following:--
1. "The short and chronicle-like form [i.e., of the Hroar-Helgi story]
in the _Skjọldungasaga_, where the murderer is called Ingjald, not
Frothi," is taken from the account that appears in the _Hrólfssaga_;
this account must therefore be earlier than the corresponding account in
the _Skjọldungasaga_.
2. As the story about Frothi, Halfdan, etc., in the _Bjarkarímur_ is
substantially the same as in the _Skjọldungasaga_, it must be derived
from the same source as the story in the _Skjọldungasaga_. The
_Bjarkarímur_ are, therefore, at this point a later composition than the
corresponding portion of the _Hrólfssaga_; and this fact affords further
corroboration of the idea that the stories in the _rímur_ of Bjarki's
slaying the wolf and Hjalti's slaying the bear are later than the
_Hrólfssaga's_ account of Bjarki's slaying the winged monster.
3. When the _Skjọldungasaga_ says that Hrolf Kraki met Hrani-Odin on the
expedition to Sweden, though nothing is said about such a meeting in
_Snorri's Edda_, the idea is probably taken from a version of the story
essentially as we have it in the _Hrólfssaga_.[185]
4. Though the _Hrólfssaga_ is made up of elements of varying degrees of
antiquity and merit, it contains features worthy of more consideration
than has generally been accorded them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account