The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian CountriesOlson, Oscar Ludvig
History
The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian Countries
5. In discussing the genealogy of the Danish kings in _Beowulf_ and
comparing it with that of other documents,[186] it is to be remembered
that the _Skjọldungasaga_ has no independent value as an authority in
this connection; its value lies in its recognition of a conflict between
the Ingjald lay and the story in the _Hrólfssaga_, and its attempt to
harmonize the two.
6. On the whole, as Olrik says, "Hvor værdifuld den islandske
_Skjọldungasaga_ end er, den er selvfölgelig ikke på alle punkter at
foretrække for enhver anden kilde."[187] When it disagrees with other
documents, its statements should be scanned with care.
A little ought to be said about Saxo's treatment of the problem, the
solution of which in the _Skjọldungasaga_ has just been considered. The
solution in the saga is based on the recognition of the fact that Frothi
as a king who was slain (i.e., by Swerting) and later avenged by his son
is irreconcilable with the idea that he slew his brother, whose sons
later put Frothi to death and thus avenged their father's murder. Saxo
solved the problem by employing two Frothi's,--namely Frothi IV,
Ingjald's father, who was slain by Swerting and was avenged by his son,
and Frothi V, Ingjald's successor, who slew his brother, Harald (i.e.,
Halfdan in the _Hrólfssaga_), and later was put to death by Harald's
sons.
On the whole, Saxo's story presents something of an attempt to harmonize
Danish and Old Norse tradition. The Danish tradition about the
Hroar-Helgi group of kings Saxo preserves in his second book. The Old
Norse tradition about them he utilizes in his seventh book, at a point
where, in the line of Danish kings, it occurs according to the Old Norse
conception of the matter.[188] In the latter connection he repeats
certain features of the story as it appears in his second book. Ingjald
who appears in the sixth book is really the same Ingjald (second book)
whose son Agnar is slain by Bjarki; and Helgi (here called Halfdan)
takes to sea, just as he does in the second book. All that concerns
Hrolf Kraki, Yrsa, Bjarki, etc., Saxo omits from the seventh book; but
he gives Halfdan (Helgi) a career in Sweden, something like Helgi's
(second book). Halfdan dies, however, without leaving an heir to the
Danish throne; and this solves another problem, for thus the necessity
of introducing Hrolf Kraki, Helgi's son, again, or some substitute for
him, is obviated, and the story of this royal family is brought to an
end.
_Conclusion._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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