The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian CountriesOlson, Oscar Ludvig
History
The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian Countries
According to A, where the account is a little more detailed than in B,
Siward, who was given the cognomen Diere (large), was a brave and
powerful man, who, disdaining the succession to his father's earldom in
Denmark, set sail with one vessel and fifty chosen companions, and
arrived at the Orkney Islands. On one of the islands was a dragon that
had done much damage by killing men and cattle. To show his strength and
bravery, Siward entered into a combat with the dragon and drove it from
the island. Thence he set sail for Northumberland, and there, he heard,
there was another dragon. During the search for this dragon, he met an
old man sitting on a hill. He inquired of the man as to the whereabouts
of the dragon. But the man, calling him by name, told him that he sought
the dragon in vain, and directed him to continue his journey and proceed
till he came to a river called Thames, on whose bank was situated a city
by the name of London. "And there," he said, "you will find the king of
that region, who will enlist you in his service and in a short time
bestow land upon you." As a token of the trustworthiness of his
prediction, the old man drew from the folds of his garment a banner,
called Ravenlandeye, and presented it to Siward.
Siward accepted the banner and proceeded to London, where he was
summoned by King Edward to meet him at Westminster. Siward obeyed the
summons and was enlisted in the service of the king, who promised him
the first position of honor to become vacant in the kingdom. On this
visit to the king, he slew Tosti in order to avenge an imagined insult
and demanded and received Tosti's earldom of Huntingdon, which had thus
become vacant. Some time after he also received the earldoms of
Northumberland, Cumberland, and Westmoreland.
Later the Norwegians made war on the king; but Siward defeated them and
avenged many fold the insults and injuries sustained by the king, thus
fulfilling the prophecy "that Divine Providence would permit to be born
from the union of a rational with an irrational creature, i.e., from the
union of a woman with a bear, a man who would wreak vengeance on the
enemies of the illustrious and glorious King of England."
In the course of time, Dunewal, King of the Scots, was ejected from his
kingdom. He sought the aid of Siward, who gathered an army and proceeded
as far as Dundee, when news was brought him that his subjects in
Northumberland had risen in insurrection and slain his son Osbertum
(Osbernum) Bulax. Compelled to return he was roused to such anger that
he sank his sword into a rock leaving a mark that could be seen, the
author says, in his day. Siward restored to the king the territory
seized by the rebels, and returned home and inflicted severe punishment
on his enemies.
B has some variations from the account in A, but none of these
variations are of present significance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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