As early as October and November, 1902, there appeared _Le Code Babylonien d’Hammourabi_ in the _Journal des Savants_ (Paris, Hachette), by R. DARESTE, giving a luminous account of the subject-matter of the Code, illustrating it by comparison with a number of ancient legislations. He, of course, based his conclusions entirely upon SCHEIL’S translation, but his work still remains most valuable. In 1903 appeared SCHMERSAHL’S _Das älteste Gesetzbuch der Welt: Die Gesetze Hammurabis_ in the _Deutsche Juristen-Zeitung_, pp. 111 ff. R. DARESTE also published _Le Code Babylonien d’Hammourabi_ in the _Nouvelle Revue historique de droit français et étranger_ (Paris, Larose, January and February, 1903). _Hammurapi und das Salische Recht_, by H. FEHR (Bonn, Marcus & Weber, 1910), is a very remarkable study. A first-rate work was G. COHN’S lecture, _Die Gesetze Hammurabis_ (Zürich, Füssli, 1903). KOHLER and MÜLLER (see pp. 67, 69) have to be weighed. C. STOOSS in his article _Das babylonische Strafrecht Hammurabis, Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Strafrecht_, vol. xvi (Basel, Georg, 1903), took up the question of ‘Crimes and Punishments’, on which see also the article with that title by T. G. PINCHES in _The Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics_, iv, pp. 256 ff.; and _Imprisonment_, by the same author, iv, pp. 260 ff. _Die peinlichen Strafen im Kriegs-und Rechtswesen der Babylonier und Assyrer_, by J. JELITTO (Breslau, 1913), adds considerably to the subject. Compare also _Zum ältesten Strafrecht der Kulturvölker_, by TH. MOMMSEN and others (Leipzig, Duncker, 1905). The judicial procedure remains in many points obscure despite the fine _Essai sur l’organisation judiciaire de la Chaldée à l’époque de la première dynastie babylonienne_, by ED. CUQ, in the _Revue d’Assyriologie_, 1910, pp. 65-101, which records most known facts; _Commentaire juridique d’un jugement sous Ammiditana_, by the same author in the same journal, 1910, pp. 129-38; and again _Un procès criminel à Babylone sous le règne de Samsou-iluna_, 1911, pp. 173-81. P. DHORME discussed in the same volume, p. 99, _Un appel sous Samsou-iluna_. _A Legal Episode in Ancient Babylonian Family Life_, in the _Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology_, 1910, pp. 81-92, 129-42, is by W. T. PILTER. The tenure of land was elucidated by H. WINCKLER in _Zum babylonisch-chaldäischen Feudalwesen_, in _Altorientalische Forschungen_, i, pp. 497-503. _La Propriété foncière en Chaldée_, by ED. CUQ (Paris, Larose, 1907), chiefly deals with later developments; as do the articles by _J. OPPERT_, _Le droit de retrait lignager à Ninive_ in the _Comptes rendus_ of the _Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres_ (Paris, 1898), and _Das assyrische Landrecht_ in the _Zeitschrift für Assyriologie_, xiii, pp. 243-76 (Weimar, 1898).