The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880Calderwood, Henry
Religion
The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880
Calderwood, Henry
Religion and science
A few carefully stated propositions should
help towards making this clear, if only these can be so drawn as to meet
the demands of science, and also accurately represent Christ's life.
The testimony of science dealing with the evidence open to observation
is that the laws of nature, such as the laws of gravitation,
transmutation of energy, and the development and support of living
organism, are fixed and unchangeable, so that persistent antagonism to
them is only conflict of a weaker force with a stronger which must end
in disaster or destruction to the weaker. Over against this we do not
find it possible to place any statement, either in the form of direct
affirmation, or of inference deducible from the implications of Christ's
actions or words, which can be regarded as directly contradictory. On
the contrary the deeds and sayings of Christ carry a multitude of
suggestions in strict harmony with this general teaching of science.
When He would indicate to His hearers how they are guided in their
judgment by the uniformity of natural law, He points to the signs which
they interpret in the aspect of the atmosphere morning and evening. When
the suggestion is placed before Him that He should cast Himself from an
eminence in token of His superiority to ordinary risks, He does not hint
at a suspension of the law of gravitation, but teaches that man should
not transgress the divine will by rashly exposing himself to danger.
When He would teach men to combine labor and trust, He points them to
the uniform provision for the clothing and adorning of the vegetable
world which can not in any measure care for itself. And so we might
proceed, were there any need for multiplying evidence as to a feature of
Christ's teaching manifest to every Bible reader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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