The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880Calderwood, Henry
Religion
The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880
Calderwood, Henry
Religion and science
The record of Scripture presenting the narratives of Christ's miracles
does not at any time represent our Saviour as interposing to stay for a
brief period the action of fixed law, or to prevent the application of
such law in the history of a particular individual. In all these wonders
of healing nothing more happens as to actual _result_, having a general
bearing on procedure in the physical world, than does happen when a cure
of a critical phase of disease is accomplished by some newly discovered
appliance at command of medical art. These two cases are essentially
different as to _mode_ of action, but they are strictly identical as to
_result_, and this identity amounts to a demonstration of harmony with
scientific requirements, as these actually guide men to the discovery of
new methods. That there is identity of result only _in some cases_ does
not affect the argument, but arises from the essential features of the
comparison, as a product of supernatural intervention must transcend
what is ultimately attained by laborious processes of human research.
But that there is in any case an identity of result under the very
different conditions, is an indication that supernatural intervention is
not an interference with the laws of nature such as would be involved in
their suspension or subversion. There is a great difference between
recovery from suspended animation and resurrection from the dead as in
the case of Lazarus, but the fixed order of the universe is no more
disturbed in the latter case than in the former.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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