The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880 — John Shaqi
The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880Calderwood, Henry
Religion
The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880
Calderwood, Henry
Religion and science
exclusively for facts, as if such workers were but a band of quarrymen,
boring, blasting, and gathering up shattered fragments of rock. For
facts must science ever search; with nothing short of ascertained facts
can it be satisfied; but, having found them, it must classify and
harmonize, seeking for the laws which regulate their occurrence, and for
the causes by which they may be rationally explained.
On the other hand, from the sphere of religion must ever arise a
powerful impulse to seek harmony of conviction with the verified results
of scientific research. This may be expected to prove a more urgent and
practical necessity than that which operates from within the region of
science. The belief in a personal Deity, as the source of all dependent
existence, and the controller of all, leads by a necessity both
intellectual and spiritual to a search for order in all things, and a
harmony of the universe. Viewed only as an intellectual
discipline,--and this is an important though partial view of
it,--religion develops what may be described as the intellectual
instinct, craving for knowledge, with expectation of order and harmony
everywhere, and with prospect of ample reward for patient research.
Religion, beginning with the conception of a transcendent Being,--seeing
in finite existence a creation and a cosmos,--gives more powerful
stimulus to search for harmony of truth, than can be said to spring from
science. The latter by the necessity of its procedure begins by
contracting thought in order to concentrate, and is apt to encourage its
most devoted servants to work on isolated divisions of existence,
relegating to a distant future the greater and more puzzling task of
contemplating the harmony of all sciences. It is, then, by pressing into
view an urgent practical and personal need, that religion may be said in
the history of individual life to contribute the strongest motive power
towards such intellectual effort as is concerned with the harmonizing of
all truth. This will appear in personal experience according to the
intellectual activity of the individual, under the requirements of his
religious life, and in study of all that belongs to the system of the
universe. This being recognized and avowed, as following from the very
nature of religion, it devolves on the Church in all its divisions,--the
brotherhood of believers,--to manifest a genuine and profound interest
in the progress of science, making felt in the world the full influence
of the spirit, at once scientific and religious, which seeks to discover
and demonstrate the harmony of created existence.
FOOTNOTES:
[A] "If God had held all truth in his right hand, and in his left the
ever-living desire for truth, although with the condition that I should
remain in error for ever, and if he should say to me 'choose,' I should
humbly incline towards his left, and say, 'Father, give: pure truth is
for thee alone?'"--_Wolferbuttel Fragments_. See Zimmern's _Life of
Lessing_, p. 361.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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