The Relations of the Federal Government to Slavery: Delivered at Fort Wayne, Ind., October 30th 1860 — John Shaqi
The Relations of the Federal Government to Slavery: Delivered at Fort Wayne, Ind., October 30th 1860Edgerton, Joseph K. (Joseph Ketchum)
History
The Relations of the Federal Government to Slavery: Delivered at Fort Wayne, Ind., October 30th 1860
Edgerton, Joseph K. (Joseph Ketchum)
Campaign literature; Slavery -- United States -- History
Lastly--Compromise is demonstrated to be the principle of the
Constitution and the policy of the Federal government in regard to
slavery. A Congressional geographical line is not the true mode of
compromise, as such a line implies the right of slavery to exclusive
possession on one side of the geographical line, and is therefore in
favor of slavery and against freedom. The question as a constitutional
one, is not a question between freedom and slavery, but a question of
constitutional authority, growing out of the clear and fundamental
distinction in the Constitution, between the powers of legislation for
local or domestic purposes and the like powers for national or Federal
purposes. The true principle of compromise on the part of the Federal
government is neutrality, non-interference, non-intervention, or the
leaving of the question to be fairly determined in the local
jurisdiction where it arises. A geographical line is arbitrary and not
adapted to varying circumstances or events; the principle of local
sovereignty involved in that of national non-intervention, is
self-adjusting and of universal application; it applies to all cases and
all times, and is in itself, the only principle consistent with the
theory of the government, which is that the people of each State and
community have the right and capacity to regulate their own internal
affairs, subject only to their respective fundamental laws or
Constitutions of government and to the nation's organic law. This
principle was the basis of the compromise laws of 1850, and of the
erasure of the Missouri line in 1854, and has been endorsed by large
majorities of the people both North and South.
Now, how do the parties and candidates seeking from the people the power
to control the Federal government, stand on this great subject that
divides the nation?
I shall not presume to weary your patience by dwelling on this question.
Men who read and think with calm unbiased minds, cannot fail to see how
they stand.
I have now only to say:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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