The Relief of ChitralYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Relief of Chitral
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
India -- History -- Chitral Campaign, 1895
The enemy's main base of operations was Jandul, the home of the ruling
spirit in the camp of the besiegers of Chitral. Hence Umra Khan
drew the pick of his men, his treasure lay here, and such arms and
ammunition as he possessed were drawn from here. If we look at Jandul
on the map and examine its relative position to Chitral and Peshawur
we shall at once see that a decisive blow struck from the direction of
Peshawur must inevitably jeopardize Umra Khan's base of operations,
with the probable result that he would be compelled to leave Chitral
and retreat hastily to defend his own country. The Peshawur column
in fact by the nature of its march must take him directly in rear,
and he must either abandon his own country to the invader in the hope
of first striking a decisive blow at Chitral, afterwards turning on
his tracks to meet Sir Robert Low, or else he must perforce abandon
the siege and concentrate his forces to meet the British before they
could gain a footing in his territory. The relative position of the
belligerents being thus, it is apparent that the first objective of the
main column of the Relief Force was Jandul. But though at first sight
the advantage of position lay with the British, yet one important item
entered into the problem which made the balance even, and that was the
consideration of time. It was calculated that the Chitral garrison
was only provisioned up to the end of April, and therefore to effect
its relief a decisive blow must be struck before that date. Such a
possibility Umra Khan and his lieutenant Sher Afzul were inclined to
discountenance. An organised army moves slowly, immense physical
difficulties stood in its way, and the inveterate animosity of 30,000
tribesmen could infallibly be counted upon. In a matter which depended
upon days and even hours here lay a distinct advantage on the side of
the besiegers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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