The Relief of ChitralYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Relief of Chitral
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
India -- History -- Chitral Campaign, 1895
The battle took place on April 3rd, on the very day that Colonel
Kelly's column crossed the Shandur Pass far away to the north, the
2nd Brigade under Brigadier-General Waterfield leading, supported
by the 1st Brigade under Brigadier-General Kinloch, whilst the 3rd
Brigade under Brigadier-General Gatacre was held in reserve. The
enemy's position extended along the crest of the pass, holding the
heights on either flank, whilst a series of breastworks built of stone,
each commanding the one below, were pushed down the main spurs. The
position was of extraordinary strength, and one which in the hands of
an organised enemy would have taken a week to capture. The enemy's
numbers were afterwards found to be about 12,000, about half of whom
were armed, whilst the remainder were occupied in carrying off the
killed and wounded, fetching water, and bowling down huge rocks on the
assaulting columns. The extent of the position may be put down at one
and a half miles. The regiments chiefly engaged were the King's Own
Scottish Borderers, the Gordon Highlanders, the Guides, and the 4th
Sikhs, all of the 2nd Brigade; and the Bedfordshire Regiment, the 60th
Rifles, the 15th Sikhs, and the 37th Dogras composing the 1st Brigade.
Three mountain batteries massed under Major Dacres Cunningham also
took a conspicuous part in the fight, whilst three Maxim guns also did
their share towards defeating the enemy.
The plan of attack was as follows. The Guides supported later by the
4th Sikhs, were to scale the precipitous height on the extreme right
of the enemy's position, then turning inwards the two regiments were
to sweep along the crest, taking the enemy in flank whilst the frontal
attack was pushed home. It was calculated that the Guides would take
three hours to reach the crest, but so stern was the resistance, and
so jagged and perpendicular the ascent, that it took these practised
mountaineers five hours before they had captured the last sangar
and crowned the heights. Meanwhile as the day was drawing on it was
considered inadvisable to delay longer the frontal attack, for the
enemy had been now under a most searching and accurate shell fire
from three batteries for the space of upwards of three hours and were
naturally much shaken by it, whilst the action of the Guides had made
itself well felt on his right flank; orders were therefore given for
the King's Own Scottish Borderers and the Gordon Highlanders to
advance to the attack, each being directed up a separate spur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account