The Relief of ChitralYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Relief of Chitral
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
India -- History -- Chitral Campaign, 1895
On the 5th and 6th of April, reconnaissances under the Chief Staff
Officer, General Blood, were pushed up the valley to search for fords
across the Swat River, and to keep in touch with the enemy, who could
be seen in considerable force beyond Thana. Suitable points of passage
having been found, the duty of forcing the passage was entrusted to
General Waterfield and the 2nd Brigade. The enemy now left Thana and
crossing the river were reinforced by a body of riflemen sent down by
Umra Khan under the command of his brother. In all about 4,500 men were
posted in a naturally strong position to oppose the passage of the
British force. On the enemy's bank small rocky hills at the water's
edge, completely commanded the perfectly level and open southern bank,
from which the attack had to be delivered. Naturally a frontal attack
would have been very costly, but General Waterfield's smart tactical
instinct showed him the way to gain his end with but slight loss.
Engaging the enemy heavily at long ranges with his artillery and the
main body of his Infantry, he sent the Guides Cavalry and 11th Bengal
Lancers up the river with orders to cross by a little-known ford, and
to fall briskly on the flank and rear of the enemy. To support the
cavalry he sent the 15th Sikh Infantry. The effect was instantaneous;
the defenders of the passage the moment they saw the dreaded Lancers,
half swimming, half wading, across the river, a mile or so up stream,
began to lose heart; and what at first was a retirement gradually
degenerated into a flight, headed by Umra Khan's brother and the body
of horsemen escorting him. But the Lancers and Guides were not to be
denied, and falling on the demoralised foe, left the green crops strewn
with their dead. The enemy's total loss was about 400 killed, of whom
about one hundred fell to the cavalry. Holding the north bank with two
battalions, fords were rapidly marked out, and the infantry, aided by
inflated skins, and the skilled watermen of the country impressed for
the service, struggled across with only two or three casualties from
drowning. The work was an anxious one, for armpit deep in the rushing
torrent a man washed off his legs was lost for ever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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