The Relief of ChitralYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Relief of Chitral
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
India -- History -- Chitral Campaign, 1895
On April 6th a reconnaissance in force was made by Captain Borrodaile
to Gasht, twelve miles distant; the two guns and one hundred and
twenty of the pioneers taking part in the movement. Gasht was reached
without opposition, and the villages on the route were found almost
deserted, but Captain Borrodaile's troops were able to seize some
thirty inhabitants and twelve ponies to serve for transport purposes.
Captain Borrodaile returned to Laspur the same night, and he then
found Colonel Kelly with Lieutenant Beynon, his staff-officer, and
about fifty levies had crossed the pass and arrived in Laspur.
On the 7th the troops rested and prepared for an advance on the
following day.
On the 8th the force reached Gasht unopposed, and a small
reconnaissance in the evening showed that the enemy were occupying a
strong position across the valley at a place called Chokalwat, a few
miles below. This position Colonel Kelly decided to attack the next
morning. The Chokalwat position is one of great natural strength, and
of that order which is generally described as impregnable. Any one
looking at it would say that here a hundred men could keep a whole
army at bay. On each side of the valley mountains tower up thousands
of feet in rugged precipices; a river flows along it, and the only
road leads either along the bottom of a stone-shoot, down which the
enemy from above could hurl rocks on any force passing beneath; or else
over the river and by a zigzag path up some cliffs, the edges of which
the enemy had lined with sangars or stone breastworks. At accessible
points on the mountain sides the enemy had also constructed these
breastworks, and if the Chitralis were determined to offer Colonel
Kelly at all a resolute opposition, he might have been brought to a
standstill here at his first contact with the enemy, and his main
object of affording speedy relief to the garrison in Chitral would be
frustrated. In the Hunza campaign of 1891, our troops had been kept at
bay for nearly a fortnight in just such another position. The Hunza men
were few of them armed with rifles, while the Chitralis had numbers of
breech-loaders, and it was not difficult to imagine that a check might
here be offered to the relief force, and a check, anything else indeed
but complete success, would have involved the British in most serious
trouble, and might have caused the people all along the lengthy line of
communications to show hostility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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