The Relief of ChitralYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Relief of Chitral
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
India -- History -- Chitral Campaign, 1895
On the morning of April 9th, at 10.30 A.M., Colonel Kelly advanced to
the attack of this position. In the early morning Lieutenant Beynon
with the Hunza levies were sent up the high hills on the left bank of
the river, so as to turn the right of the enemy's position and attack
in rear. The Punyalis were ordered up the hills on the right bank to
turn out the men above the stone-shoots on that side. The enemy's
position consisted of a line of sangars blocking the roads from the
river up to the alluvial fan on which they were placed. The right of
the enemy's position was protected by a snow glacier which descended
into the river bed, and also by sangars which were built as far up as
the snow-line on the hill-side. The road down the valley led on to the
alluvial fan, the ascent to which was short and steep--it was covered
with boulders, and intersected with _nullahs_. The road led across
this fan and then along the foot of the steep, shaly slopes and shoots
within 500 yards of the line of sangars crowning the opposite side of
the river bank, and totally devoid of any sort or description of cover
for some two miles. It could also be swept by avalanches of stones set
in motion by a few men placed on the heights for that purpose.
The force with which Colonel Kelly advanced to the attack of this
position consisted of 190 men of the 32nd Pioneers, two guns of
the Kashmir Mountain Battery, 40 Kashmir Sappers and Miners, and 50
levies--in all, 280 men. Colonel Kelly considered that any delay to
wait for the second detachment of his troops, who were on their way
over the Shandur Pass, would only give the enemy an opportunity for
collecting in greater strength, and for improving the fortification
of their position, and he decided therefore to attack at once, and
advanced in the following order:--A half company of 32nd Pioneers
formed the advance guard, and these were followed by the forty Kashmir
Sappers and Miners, a half company of the 32nd Pioneers, the two guns
which were carried by coolies, and the other company of the 32nd
Pioneers completed the main body. The baggage, under escort of the rear
guard, remained at Gasht till ordered forward to the action.
The advance was made up to the river where the bridge had been broken
by the enemy, but was now sufficiently repaired by the Sappers and
Miners for the passage of the infantry. The guns forded the river, and
the force ascended to the fan facing the right sangar of the enemy's
position. Colonel Kelly's plan was for the advance guard to leave the
road and form up on the highest part of the fan facing A sangar, which
was to be silenced by volley firing and the guns. He also proposed to
adopt the same course with regard to B sangar, when an opportunity
should offer for the infantry to descend into the river bed and ascend
the left bank to enfilade the enemy in the remaining sangars, which
it was expected would be vacated as soon as Lieutenant Beynon's flank
attack with the levies had developed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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