At the north-east edge of the plateau of Tell es-Sāfy the
excavations brought to light a building with monoliths; in the debris
at their feet were the bones of camels, sheep and cows. At the east
end of the hill of Megiddo, Dr. Schumacher found pillars with cup-marks
enclosed in a small building about 30 ft. by 15 ft.; a block of stone
apparently served as the sacrificial altar. Besides several amulets
and small idols, at one of the {18} corners were jars containing the
skeletons of new-born infants. The structure belonged to a great
series of buildings about 230 ft. long and 147 ft. broad. At the same
site also was discovered a bare rock with hollows; it was approached by
a step, and an entrance led to a subterranean abode containing human
and other bones. At Taanach, Dr. Sellin found a similar place of
sacrifice with cavities and channel; the rock-altar had a step on the
eastern side, and close by were a number of flint-knives, jars with
infants (ranging up to two years of age), and the remains of an adult.
Continued excavation will no doubt throw fuller light upon the old
sacred places, their varying types, and their development; even the
recent discovery of a small pottery model of the façade of a shrine is
suggestive. It represents an open fore-court and a door-way on either
side of which is a figure seated with its hands upon its knees. The
figure wears what seems to be a high-peaked cap; it is presumably
human, but the nose is curiously rounded, and one recalls the quaint
guardians of the temple-front found in other parts of Western Asia.
+Their Persistence.+--Whether the choice of a {19} sacred place was
influenced by chance, by some peculiar natural characteristic, or by
the impressiveness of the locality, nothing is more striking than its
persistence. Religious practice is always conservative, and once a
place has acquired a reputation for sanctity, it will retain its fame
throughout political and even religious vicissitudes. The history of
Gezer, for example, goes back to the neolithic age, but the religious
development, to judge from the archæological evidence, is unbroken, and
although there came a time when the city passed out of history,
Palestine still has its sacred stones and rock-altars, buildings and
tombs, caves and grottoes, whose religious history must extend over
untold ages. At both Gezer and Tell es-Sāfy a sacred tomb actually
stands upon the surface of the ground quite close to the site of the
old holy places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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