The Religion of the Ancient CeltsMacCulloch, J. A. (John Arnott)
Religion
The Religion of the Ancient Celts
MacCulloch, J. A. (John Arnott)
Celts -- Religion; Mythology, Celtic
The identification of Avallon with Glastonbury is probably post-pagan,
and the names applied to Glastonbury--Avallon, _Insula Pomonum_, _Insula
vitrea_--may be primitive names of Elysium. William of Malmesbury
derives _Insula Pomonum_ in its application to Glastonbury from a native
name _Insula Avallonioe_, which he connects with the Brythonic _avalla_,
"apples," because Glastenig found an apple tree there.[1253] The name
may thus have been connected with marvellous apple trees, like those of
the Irish Elysium. But he also suggests that it may be derived from the
name of Avalloc, living there with his daughters. Avalloc is evidently
the "Rex Avallon" (Avallach) to whose palace Arthur was carried and
healed by the _regia virgo_.[1254] He may therefore have been a mythic
lord of Elysium, and his daughters would correspond to the maidens of
the isle. William also derives "Glastonbury" from the name of an
eponymous founder Glastenig, or from its native name _Ynesuuitron_,
"Glass Island." This name reappears in Chretien's _Eric_ in the form
"l'isle de verre." Giraldus explains the name from the glassy waters
around Glastonbury, but it may be an early name of Elysium.[1255] Glass
must have appealed to the imagination of Celt, Teuton, and Slav, for we
hear of Merlin's glass house, a glass fort discovered by Arthur, a glass
tower attacked by the Milesians, Etain's glass _grianan_, and a boat of
glass which conveyed Connla to Elysium. In Teutonic and Slavonic myth
and _Märchen_, glass mountains, on which dwell mysterious personages,
frequently occur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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