The religions of ancient Egypt and BabyloniaSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Religion
The religions of ancient Egypt and Babylonia
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Assyro-Babylonian religion; Egypt -- Religion
In this way the doctrine of the resurrection of the body became an
integral part of the Osirian faith. The future happiness to which its
disciples looked forward was not in absorption into the divinity, or
contemplation of the divine attributes, or a monotonous existence of
passive idleness. They were to live as they had done in this life, only
without sorrow and suffering, without sin, and eternally. But all their
bodily powers and interests were to remain and be gratified as they could
not be in this lower world. The realm over which Osiris ruled was the
idealised reproduction of that Egypt which the Egyptian loved so well,
with its sunshine and light, its broad and life-bearing river, its fertile
fields, and its busy towns. Those who dwelt in it could indeed feast and
play, could lounge in canoes and fish or hunt, could read tales and poems
or write treatises on morality, could transform themselves into birds that
alighted among the thick foliage of the trees; but they must also work as
they had done here, must cultivate the soil before it would produce its
ears of wheat two cubits high, must submit to the corvée and embank the
canals. The Osirian heaven had no place for the idle and inactive.
No sooner, indeed, had the dead man been pronounced worthy of admittance
to it, than he was called upon to work. At the very outset of his new
existence, before any of its pleasures might be tasted, he was required to
till the ground and guide the plough. This was no hardship to the poor
fellah who had spent his life in agricultural labour. But it was otherwise
with the rich man whose lands had been cultivated by others, while he
himself had merely enjoyed their produce. In the early days of Egyptian
history, accordingly, it was the fashion for the feudal landowner to
surround his tomb with the graves of his servants and retainers, whose
bodies were mummified and buried at his expense. What they had performed
for him in this world, it was believed they would perform for him in the
world to come. There, too, the Osiris of the fellah would work for the
Osiris of the wealthy, whose necessary task would thus be performed
vicariously.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account