The religions of ancient Egypt and BabyloniaSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Religion
The religions of ancient Egypt and Babylonia
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Assyro-Babylonian religion; Egypt -- Religion
“Isis replied to Ra: ‘O tell me thy name, father of the gods, then shall
he live who is released (from pain) by thy name.’ But Ra answers: ‘I have
created heaven and earth, I have set the hills in order, and made all
beings that are thereon. I am he who created the water, and caused the
primeval ocean to issue forth. I created the spouse of his (divine)
mother. I created the heavens and the secrets of the two horizons, and
have ordered the souls of the gods. I am he who illuminates all things at
the opening of his eyes; if he closes his eyes, all is dark. The water of
the Nile rises when he bids it; the gods know not his name. I make the
hours and create the days, I send the year and create the inundation, I
make the fire that lives, I purify the house. I am Khepera in the morning,
Ra at noon, and Tum at evening.’
“The venom departed not, it advanced further, the great god became no
better. Then Isis said to Ra: ‘Thy name was not pronounced in the words
thou hast repeated. Tell it to me and the poison will depart; then shall
he live whose name is (thus) named.’
“The poison glowed like fire; it was hotter than the flame of fire. The
majesty of Ra said: ‘I grant thee leave that thou shouldest search within
me, O mother Isis! and that my name pass from my bosom into thine.’
“So the god hid himself from the (other) gods; his everlasting bark was
empty. When the moment arrived for extracting the heart (whereon the name
was written), Isis said to her son Horus: ‘He must yield up unto thee his
two eyes (the sun and moon).’
“So the name of the great god was taken from him, and Isis, the great
enchantress, said: ‘Depart, O poison, leave Ra: let the eye of Horus go
forth from the god and shine out of his mouth. I, I have done it; I throw
on the earth the victorious poison, for the name of the great god is
extracted from him. Let Ra live and the poison die!’ So spake Isis, the
great one, the regent of the gods, who knows Ra and his true name.”
The writer of the papyrus adds that the recital of this legend is an
excellent charm against the poison of a snake, especially if it is written
and dissolved in water, which is then drunk by the patient; or if it is
inscribed on a piece of linen, and hung around his neck.(176)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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