The religions of ancient Egypt and BabyloniaSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Religion
The religions of ancient Egypt and Babylonia
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Assyro-Babylonian religion; Egypt -- Religion
The chapter explained what the _ushebti_-figures were intended for. Before
the dead man, justified though he had been by faith in Osiris and his own
good deeds, could be admitted to the full enjoyment of the fields of
paradise, it was necessary that he should show that he was worthy of them
by the performance of some work. He was therefore called upon to cultivate
that portion of them which had been allotted to him, to till the ground
and water it from the heavenly Nile. Had he been a peasant while on earth,
the task would have been an easy one; had he, on the contrary, belonged to
the wealthier classes, or been unaccustomed to agricultural labour, it
would have been hard and irksome. Thanks to the doctrine of the Ka,
however, means were found for lightening the obligation. The relatives of
the dead buried with him a number of _ushebti_-figures, each of which
represented a fellah with mattock and basket, and their Kas, it was
believed, would, with the help of the sacred words of the Ritual, assist
him in his work. Sometimes, to make assurance doubly sure, the images were
broken; thus, as it were, putting an end to their earthly existence, and
setting their Kas free.
When once the tomb was closed and the mummy hidden away in the recesses,
it was necessary to find a way by which the Ka could enter the abode of
the dead, and so eat and drink the food that had been deposited there. For
it must be remembered that the Ka from its very nature was subject to the
same limitations as the person whom it represented. If there was no door
it could not enter. Where it differed from the living person was in its
existing in a world in which what are shams and pictures to us were so
many concrete realities. Consequently all that was needed in order to
allow the Ka free entrance into the tomb was to paint a false door on one
of its walls; the Ka could then pass in and out through the Ka of the
door, and so rejoin its mummy or its statue when so it wished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account