The Religious Life of LondonRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Religion
The Religious Life of London
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
London (England) -- Religion; Religious thought -- England -- London
Society Meetings were instituted by Mr. Wesley immediately after the
formation of the first Methodist Society, and were regarded by him of
great importance in a spiritual point of view. All preachers were to
hold them on the Lord’s day; only those members who had tickets were to
be admitted. On these occasions the society is to be closely and
affectionately addressed by the preacher on those important subjects
which relate to personal and domestic religion. A Methodist love-feast
is a meeting at which none are present but the members of the society,
and such as have obtained special permission from the minister. The
meeting begins with singing and prayer, after which the stewards, or
other officials of the society, distribute to each person a portion of
bread or cake, and then a little water. A collection is then made for
the poor. Liberty is then given to all to relate their religious
experience in accordance with the words of the Psalmist—“Come and hear,
all ye that fear God, and I will tell what He hath done for my soul.”
This service is usually held once a quarter, continues about two hours,
and is concluded with prayer. The times for holding public
prayer-meetings are not fixed by any established rule of the connexion,
but are left to the discretion of the superintendent of the circuit, who
usually appoints such times as may be most convenient to the people of
the district. Prayer-meetings are generally held on Sunday mornings and
week-days. Missionary prayer-meetings are held once a month, and
meetings in private houses for prayer are strongly recommended.
Quarterly days of fasting and humiliation are also held. The religious
services known as Watch Nights are usually celebrated on the New
Year’s-eve, but they are not always confined to the close of the year,
for it is the custom of some places to hold them quarterly. On the first
Sunday afternoon in the New Year, a solemn service is held entitled the
Renewing of the Covenant. It generally commences at two and closes at
five. None but members or those who have obtained special permission
from the preacher may be present.
Baptism is regarded by the Methodists as a dedicatory act on the part of
Christian parents. The Sacrament is their most solemn and sacred
festival. In the bread and wine they see no mystical efficacy, but a
significant emblem of the body and blood of Christ; but they do not make
it the test of Church membership. Originally the Wesleyans went to their
parish church for the purpose of celebrating it, and it was not till
after Wesley’s death that the body received the Sacrament in their own
chapels, and from their own ministers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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