The Religious Life of LondonRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Religion
The Religious Life of London
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
London (England) -- Religion; Religious thought -- England -- London
On the Sabbath morning public worship is usually commenced by the reading
of the Church of England service in a more or less abridged form. The
Conference has appointed that, where this is not done, the lessons for
the day, as appointed by the Calendar, should be read. A hymn is then
sung from a hymn-book compiled by Charles Wesley, and subsequently much
enlarged. Extemporaneous prayer follows; then another hymn; then, unless
the Church service has been previously used, the reading of portions of
the Scriptures; then an extemporaneous sermon, and the worship is
concluded with singing and prayer. With the exception of the Church
service, the same order is observed in the evening.
Among Wesleyan institutions must be placed first and foremost pastoral
instruction. Catechumen classes for the instruction and edification of
the young are held by catechists. Sunday-schools were next established;
then day and infant schools. In 1843 steps were taken for the
establishment of the Wesleyan normal schools in Westminster. This led in
1856 to the establishment of the Westminster Training College. Other
schools, such as those at Sheffield, Taunton, and Dublin exist for the
children of such as can pay for a good education for their children. The
Kingswood and Woodhouse Grove Schools are supported by the denomination
for the free training of the children of preachers. Then steps were
taken for the establishment of the Wesleyan Theological Institution at
Richmond and Didsbury. In 1866 it was resolved to have one at Headingley
for training missionaries. The responsibility of recommending candidates
for the ministry originally rested upon the superintendent. He proposes
him to the quarterly meeting. The candidate is then recommended to the
ensuing annual district meeting, and they recommend him to Conference,
who decide. The candidate must previously have been a local preacher.
After a certain time of trial the candidate is ordained or admitted into
full connexion, after a private examination by the President and a few
senior ministers whom he may select. The ordination is by imposition of
hands. No travelling preacher can marry during the term of his probation
without violating the rules and rendering himself liable to be dismissed
from his itinerancy. There are besides, assistants and superintendent
preachers. Every preacher shall be considered as a supernumerary for
four years after he has desisted from travelling, and shall afterwards be
deemed superannuated. No person is eligible to be a local preacher
unless he be a regularly accredited member of society, and meet in class.
He has to undergo an examination of a private nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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