The Religious Life of LondonRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Religion
The Religious Life of London
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
London (England) -- Religion; Religious thought -- England -- London
The characteristic of our day is the Broad Churchmanship, which rejects
the common theology as a prejudice well fitted for certain times, but
unworthy of credence now. Of this party are the ablest men in the
Church; all who are disgusted with the childishness of ritualism—with the
narrowness of orthodox formulas, turn to them, and hail them as the
regenerators of Church and State. Such men as Dean Stanley and Mr.
Maurice are a power in the land. They walk hand in hand with the poets
and men of science of our time. In their teaching is gathered together
much that is best and truest in the wisdom of the past. The difficulty
of their position is that they are tied down as strongly as they can be
to orthodoxy, and half their strength is wasted in the effort to show
they have a right to be where they are. Nevertheless it is quite true
that there can be no honest faith without honest doubt; that we fight our
fears and gather strength; that as we know more, we feel how outworn is
the old creed of Christendom. Sir J. D. Coleridge tells us the Articles
are Articles of peace—that is, for the sake of uniformity a minister may
make statements which he cannot believe. But a man who cannot trifle
with words is denied all this liberty; he is tied hand and foot. The
State gives him moral prestige, supremacy, wealth, on certain conditions.
The Dissenter is free; the wildest ranter has a liberty which an
Archbishop may sigh for in vain. Such is the law. A State Church such
as is desired by Broad Churchmen is an impossibility. And yet in spite
of the rival and differing parties in the Church, and in spite of the
fact that Churchmen themselves are longing to be free of the fetters of
the State, I know not that the Church of England, as regards London, was
ever stronger than now. The layman has little sympathy with Church
squabbles: he goes to church feeling that in doing so he is not committed
to any form of belief or worship. Dissent requires some sort of faith as
preliminary to fellowship. In the Church you avoid all this: the
Puseyism of the pulpit seldom extends to the pew. Then, again, there is
a natural yearning in all minds after national union in religious as well
as political matters. The higher class of Dissenters display this
feeling in an extraordinary degree. Their chapels are built like
churches—they cling to the steeple which the stern old Puritans
considered an abomination—the meeting-house has ceased to exist. Day by
day Dissent gets rid of all its characteristics—its ministers assume a
clerical appearance—they adopt the Prayer-book as their model—they now
listen to read sermons and read prayers. Of late years their leaders
have grown rich and respectable, and anxiously disclaim all connexion
with the loud and exciting form of worship that has attractions for the
ignorant. You may safely assume that the teaching of modern Dissent is
indirectly in favour of the Establishment. Dissenters tell us they have
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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