The Religious Life of LondonRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Religion
The Religious Life of London
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
London (England) -- Religion; Religious thought -- England -- London
assent and consent of Baptist and Congregational ministers.
As regards Church order and discipline, I may attempt the following
summary, which I believe is as true of Baptist as of Congregational
Churches.
A Church, according to them, is a society of believers meeting
voluntarily together to observe religious ordinances; to promote mutual
edification and holiness; to perpetuate and promulgate the Gospel in the
world; and to advance the glory and worship of God through Jesus Christ.
The New Testament exclusively is their authority for Church customs, and
Christ is their only head; they elect their own officers, whether bishops
or pastors, and deacons. They believe that no person should be received
as members of Christian Churches but such as make a credible profession
of Christianity; are living according to its precepts, and attest a
willingness to be subject to its discipline. They believe that the power
of a Christian is purely spiritual, and should in no way be corrupted by
union with temporal or spiritual power.
In London there are 220 Congregational churches and 210 Baptist; some of
the latter being very small, and the ministers illiterate and
narrow-minded more than is usually the case. The Congregationalists are
chiefly incorporated in a body known as the Congregational Union, which
meets twice a year to deliberate; once in London, and once in such
provincial city or town as shall previously have been resolved on.
In London the Congregationalists have two or three Colleges for educating
young men for the work of the Ministry—the principal one being the New
College, St. John’s Wood. This College is in connexion with the London
University, where some of the students graduate. The Baptists also have
a fine College in the Regent’s Park, the students of which also
occasionally are in the class lists of the London University. But the
real fact is that in all the Dissenting Colleges the men who take
university honours are the exception, not the rule; the reason is the
course extends over but four or five years—and so much of that time is
devoted to theological study and pulpit preparation that there is not the
time to attain to the high standard prescribed by the London University.
The student has often had but an average middle-class education. He
feels an impulse, or, as it is technically termed, “a call” to the
Ministry. He has been found acceptable as a Sunday School teacher, or in
other ways has demonstrated his ability and religious character and zeal.
With the sanction of his Minister and the Church with which he is
connected, he is sent to College, where he remains till his professional
education is complete. Occasionally young men seek to enter the Ministry
with very humble views. Recently I heard of such a one. His pastor
having indicated his doubt as to the possession of the requisite ability,
the reply was: “Oh, sir, I know I never could be a learned man like you,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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