The Religious Life of the Zuñi ChildStevenson, Matilda Coxe
Religion
The Religious Life of the Zuñi Child
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe
Indian children -- North America; Zuni Indians -- Religion
The present ceremonials are in direct obedience to the orders and
instructions given at the time of the appearance of the Kōk-kō
upon the earth, and their masks are counterparts of the original or
spiritual Kōk-kō (Plate XX). The Käk-lō rides, as of old, upon the
backs of the Kō-yē-mē-shi, and he is the heralder for the coming
of the Kō-lō-oo-wĭt-si. Arriving at the village in the morning, he
divides his time between the kivas, there being six of these religious
houses in Zuñi, one for each of the cardinal points, one for the
zenith, and one for the nadir. In each of these kivas he issues
to the people assembled the commands of the Kōk-kō and gives the
history of the Käk-lō and the gathering of the cereals of the earth
by the Sä-lä-mō-bī-ya. At sunrise he is gone. The morning after
the arrival of the Käk-lō, those who are to represent the Kōk-kō
prepare plume sticks, and in the middle of the same day these are
planted in the earth. The same night they repair to their respective
kivas, where they spend the following eight nights, not looking upon
the face of a woman during that period. Each night is spent in smoking
and talking and rehearsing for the coming ceremony. The second day all
go for wood, bringing it home on their backs, for so the ancients
did when beasts of burden were unknown to them. The third day is also
spent in gathering wood, and the fourth day likewise. On the same day
the ten men who are to personate the Kō-yē-mē-shi, in company with
the [t]Sī-[t]sī-[t]ki (great-grandfather of the Kō-yē-mē-shi),
pass through the village, inquiring for the boys who are to be
initiated; before such houses as have boys ready for this ceremonial
these men assemble; one of them enters the house and, greeting the
mother of the boy with "Good morning," inquires the name of her son.
She replies: "He has no name," and requests the Kō-yē-mē-shi to
give him one. The man then joins the group, repeating the words of the
woman. In passing from the kiva through the village the Indian screens
his face with a blanket, so as not to see the women as he passes. On
the fifth day they go on a rabbit hunt, the capture of but one rabbit
being necessary. The rabbit is carried to the He-i-i-que (or Kiva of
the North) by the [t]Sī-[t]Sī [t]ki, who, after skinning the rabbit,
fills the skin with cedar bark; a pinch of meal is placed for the
heart and the eye sockets are filled with mica; a hollow reed is
passed through the inside filling to the mouth. The sixth day
the inmates of the kivas again go for wood; the seventh day large
Tē-līk-tkī-nā-we are made of eagle plumes; the eighth day is
consumed in decorating the masks to be worn. As these people have
not the art of mixing their pigments so as to be permanent, masks and
altars have to be freshly decorated before using; and, when the masks
are completely decorated, they, with the other paraphernalia, are
carried on the same day by the men and youths who have to wear them to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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