The Religious Life of the Zuñi ChildStevenson, Matilda Coxe
Religion
The Religious Life of the Zuñi Child
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe
Indian children -- North America; Zuni Indians -- Religion
not have anything over his back but the one blanket, which is a gift
from the godfather. This ceremonial over, each child accompanies his
godparent to his home, where a choice meal is served.
The night ceremonial is conducted in two kivas, that of the South and
that of the East. The Kōk-kō for this ceremony divide and enter the
two kivas.
The godparents sit upon the stone ledge which passes around the room,
whose walls are rectangular, and, spreading his knees, the boy sits
on the ledge between them. To the right of the guardian his wife sits,
and to his left his sister. In case the wife is not present, the older
sister sits on the right and a younger sister on the left. The father
of the Sun (Pā-oo-tī-wa) enters and sits upon the throne which has
been arranged for him at the west end of the room; this has a sacred
blanket attached to the wall and one to sit upon, the whole profusely
ornamented with white scarfs, woven belts, and many necklaces of
turquoise and other precious beads. To his right and left sit the two
young priests who prepared the throne; to the left of the priest, on
the left of Pā-oo-tī-wa, sit the high priest and priestess of the
Earth. The remainder of the ledge is filled with the boys and their
friends. Nai-ū-chi, the living representative of āh-ai-ū-ta, the
war god, sits to the left of the fire altar as you enter and feeds
the sacred flames. The Sä-lä-mō-bī-ya enter immediately after
Pā-oo-tī-wa. All these, including Pā-oo-tī-wa, enter head
foremost; the head touches the stone slab over the fire, and,
completing a somersault, they vault into the room on all fours and in
like manner pass to the right of the kiva and around to their places.
Pā-oo-tī-wa is followed by the Sä-lä-mō-bī-ya of the North
and others in proper order and rapid succession, the hind one always
hopping into the foot and hand prints of the former. In the two kivas
mounds of sand have been laid for the Kōk-kō and each one sits upon
his mound. These mounds are some eighteen inches in diameter and a
foot in height (Plate XXIII). When all have taken their places the
Sä-lä-mō-bī-ya of the North arises and taking the wand from his
mound walks to the group immediately to the right of the ladder as one
enters. Holding the wand between his hands, he goes to each child and
blows four times upon the wand, at the same time extending it toward
the mouth of the child, who draws from it each time the sacred breath
which passes from the mouth of the Kōk-kō over the plumes. The
[t]Sī-[t]sī-[t]ki carries the rabbit in addition to the wand, and
over them he passes the sacred breath of the little grandfather. The
godparent covers the eyes of the child with his hand, for the children
must not look upon the Kōk-kō near by. The Sä-lä-mō-bī-ya of the
North is followed by the Sä-lä-mō-bī-ya of the West and others,
all in turn going to each child; as each one completes the round he
places his wand in his belt, stands in the center of the kiva, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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