The Religious Life of the Zuñi ChildStevenson, Matilda Coxe
Religion
The Religious Life of the Zuñi Child
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe
Indian children -- North America; Zuni Indians -- Religion
In the days of the old, a young maiden, strolling along, saw a
beautiful little baby boy bathing in the waters of this spring; she
was so pleased with his beauty that she took him home and told her
mother that she had found a lovely little boy. The mother's heart told
her it was not a child really, and so she said to the daughter; but
the daughter insisted that she would keep the baby for her own. She
wrapped it carefully in cotton cloth and went to sleep with it in her
arms. In the morning, the mother, wondering at her daughter's absence,
sent a second daughter to call her. Upon entering the room where the
girl had gone to sleep she was found with a great serpent coiled round
and round her body. The parents were summoned, and they said, "This is
some god, my daughter; you must take him back to his waters," and the
maiden followed the serpent to the hot spring, sprinkling him all the
while with sacred meal. Upon reaching the spring the serpent
entered it, the maiden following, and she became the wife of the
Kō-lō-oo-wĭt-si.
The Kō-lō-oo-wĭt-si soon appeared with the two Soot-īke who had
been dispatched for him. They did not travel upon the earth, but
by the underground waters that pass from the spring to the spirit
lake. Upon the arrival of the Kō-lō-oo-wĭt-si, the Käk-lō issued
to this assemblage his commands, for he is the great father of the
Kōk-kō. Those who were to go to the North, West, South, East, to
the Heavens, and to the Earth to procure cereals for the āh-shi-wi
he designated as the Sä-lä-mō-bī-ya. Previous to this time the
āh-shi-wi had subsisted on seeds of a grass. "When the seeds are
gathered," he said, addressing the serpent, "you will carry them
with water to the āh-shi-wi and tell them what to do with the seeds.
I will go in advance and prepare them for your coming." "But,"
said his people, "you are our father; you must not walk," and the
ten Kō-yē-mē-shi accompanied him, carrying him on their backs,
relieving each other when fatigued. The Käk-lō visited the
āh-shi-wi nine days in advance of the Sä-lä-mō-bī-ya and
Kō-lō-oo-wĭt-si, instructing the people regarding the Kōk-kō, how
they must represent them in the future and hold their ceremonials,
and telling them that the boys must be made members of the Kōk-kō,
and that this particular ceremony must occur but once in four years.
He also gave to the people the history of himself, how the duck had
befriended him and led him to the home of his people.
BIRTH CUSTOMS.
Having now briefly sketched the mythology relating to the ceremonials
to be described, I invite your attention to the main subject of the
present paper: the Religious Life of the Zuñi Child.
First we will notice the birth customs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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