ETHICS.—L. Schmidt: _Die Ethik der alten Griechen_, 2 vols., 1882. The standard treatment of the subject. J. Denis: _Histoire des théories et des idées morales dans l’antiquité_, 2 ed., 2 vols., 1879. An historical account of Greek morals to the end of the fifth century of our era. M. Wundt: _Geschichte der griechischen Ethik_, 2 vols., 1908, 1911. This book covers the periods from Homer to Marcus Aurelius. W. E. H. Lecky: _History of European Morals_, I, pp. 169-356. The period from Augustus to Neoplatonism, 1869. C. Martha: _Études morales sur l’antiquité_, Paris, 1896. W. H. S. Jones: _Greek Morality in Relation to Institutions_, 1906. PHILOSOPHY.—Ed. Zeller: _Die Philosophie der Griechen_: I, 1 and 2, 5 ed., 1892; II, 1, 4 ed., 1889; II, 2, 3 ed., 1879; III, 1, 4 ed., 1909; III, 2, 4 ed., 1903. English translations from the fourth or third German editions: _Pre-Socratic Philosophy_, 2 vols., 1881; _Socrates and the Socratic Schools_, 1885; _Plato and the Older Academy_, 1888; _Aristotle and the Early Peripatetics_, 2 vols., 1897; _The Stoics, Epicureans, and Sceptics_, 1892. The best history of ancient philosophy, containing full references to the sources. Th. Gomperz: _Griechische Denker_, 3 vols., 2 ed., 1903-09. English translation: _Greek Thinkers_, 4 vols., 1901-12. A stimulating book, but less useful than Zeller’s. J. Burnet: _Early Greek Philosophy_, 2 ed., 1908; id.: _Greek Philosophy_, I, _Thales to Plato_, 1914. A. W. Benn: _The Greek Philosophers_, 2 ed., 1914. Three valuable books. M. Louis: _Doctrines religieuses des philosophes Grecs_, 1909. I T. D. Seymour: _Life in the Homeric Age_, chaps. xiv-xvi, 1907. Gives the facts with regard to religion in the Iliad and Odyssey. J. Adam: _Religious Teachers_, pp. 21-83. E. Rohde: _Psyche_ I^3, pp. 1 ff., 1903. Nägelsbach: _Homerische Theologie_, 3 ed., 1884. O. Gruppe: _Griechische Mythologie_, pp. 987-1015. Campbell: _Religion in Greek Literature_, pp. 53-113. J. Girard: _Le sentiment religieux en Grèce d’Homère à Eschyle_, 3 ed., pp. 1-133, 1887. P. Waltz: _Hésiode et son poème moral_, 1906. The most valuable treatment of Hesiod’s Works and Days. Ed. Meyer: _Hesiods Erga und das Gedicht von den fünf Menschengeschlectern_, in _Genethliakon_, 1910. O. Gruppe: _Die griechischen Culte und Mythen_, I, pp. 567-612, 1887. P. Decharme: _La critique des traditions religieuses chez les Grecs_, pp. 1-26, 1904. II The Orphic fragments are quoted from the edition by Abel, 1885; the tablets found in graves from Diels: _Fragmente der Vorsokratiker_, 3 ed., II, pp. 163 ff., 1912.