The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
Hannah More’s influence does not seem to have been very lasting. Her
contemptuous remark, that we might as well talk about the rights of
children as the rights of women, shows that she had not much real grasp
of the educational problem. Both should, in her opinion, be relegated to
their proper subordinate places. She was right in despising the
frivolity of her day, and condemning the constant round of pleasure in
which fashionable women spent their lives, but she was almost too severe
to be helpful. Far more valuable was Miss Edgeworth’s work, which was
constructive as well as critical. Her educational romances, in which she
contrasts the good and bad governess, the sensible and frivolous girl,
are thoroughly readable even at the present day, and must have proved
useful to many readers who lighted unawares on the powder in the jam.
_Practical Education_, written in conjunction with her father, throws
valuable light on contemporary conditions, and advances theories that
are still worthy of our notice. The ‘practical toy shop,’ provided with
all manner of carpenter’s tools, with wood properly prepared for the
young workman, and with screws, nails, glue, emery-paper, etc., is still
to seek; her remarks on the two schools, the one teaching ‘by dint of
reiterated pain and terror,’ the other ‘with the help of counters and
coaxing and gingerbread,’ are not altogether out of date. Nor have we
yet learned to pay a good governess £300 a year, on the ground that her
working days are few, and she ought to lay by for a comfortable old age.
Her severest strictures, like Hannah More’s, are reserved for ‘female
accomplishments.’ Their chief use is that ‘they are supposed to increase
a young lady’s chance of a prize in the matrimonial lottery.’ Hence,
when the end is achieved, they are thrown aside. ‘As soon as a young
lady is married, does she not frequently discover that she really has no
leisure to cultivate talents which take up so much time?’ Nor is it
quite certain that they are as efficacious as is generally supposed. The
market is becoming overstocked, for ‘every young lady, and every young
woman is now a young lady, has some pretension to accomplishments. She
draws a little; or she plays a little; or she speaks French a little.’
Accomplishments are becoming so general ‘that they cannot be considered
as the distinguishing characteristics of even a gentlewoman’s
education.’ Since they are no longer ‘exclusive,’ she hopes they may be
cast aside for something better. Her indictment against the female
education of her day is that ‘sentiment and ridicule have conspired to
represent reason, knowledge, and science as unsuitable and dangerous to
women; yet, at the same time, wit and superficial acquirements in
literature have been the object of admiration in society; so that this
dangerous inference has been drawn, almost without our perceiving its
fallacy, that superficial knowledge is more desirable in women than
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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