The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
Some schools have a kindergarten department attached, where little boys
are taught along with the girls, and a transition class where the
children learn to read before passing into the school proper. The
division is into forms, I. being the lowest, and VI. the highest. Large
schools divide the forms into Upper and Lower. Where a school is fully
organised, it is usual for a whole class to move up together. Backward
girls may remain in the form another year. Unfortunately many high
schools are too small to be fully organised, and in these the gaps
between the classes are too large, and general promotion impossible.
Clever girls spend one year in a class, slower ones two, and the
disadvantage for the latter is very serious, since there is a weariness
about going over the same ground twice, which is the reverse of
stimulating. Large classes can progress as quickly as smaller ones when
they are very carefully grouped. Where the pupils are at different
stages there is much waste of time, and either the weak go to the wall,
or the strong get less than their due. It is, therefore, the first
essential of a high school that the numbers should be large, not much
under two hundred.
Even when the school is large and the classes work smoothly together,
the girls do not all work evenly in every subject. To prevent waste, it
is usual to let certain subjects, perhaps Arithmetic and English,
determine promotion, and to teach the others in divisions. Two or three
forms may take French at the same time, and be rearranged for that
lesson, returning to their own rooms when it is over. This moving about
affords a pleasant change, and is quite easy when the building is a
convenient one. Indeed, suitable premises are almost as important for
the harmonious working of a school as large numbers and careful
classification. Long narrow corridors and awkward staircases are fatal
to order. Ordinary dwelling-rooms adapted for school purposes can seldom
be properly ventilated, and according to their position in the room, the
pupils suffer from draught or heat, the light falls the wrong way upon
their work, the classes have to be graded to suit the size of the rooms
rather than the abilities of the pupils. In fact nothing can be more
unsatisfactory than the adaptation as a school of an ordinary
dwelling-house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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