The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
The University of Wales is a federation of three constituent colleges,
all much older than the University itself, and they in their turn
represent aspirations which the fable-loving Cymry trace back to hoary
days of antiquity. Caerleon-on-Usk, they tell us, was the precursor of
the present _Prifysgol Cymru_; and when in the ninth century Alfred the
Great determined to found the comparatively modern University of Oxford,
it was to Wales he sent for professors. When, in 1893, the royal seal
was set to the charter of the Welsh University, it symbolised the
revival of ancient and departed glories.
However little faith we may attach to some of these tales, one thing is
certain. The aspirations which expressed themselves in the foundation of
Aberystwyth College had dwelt among the people for many generations. At
last, in the early fifties, it was resolved to found a University
College for Wales, but the problem whence to obtain the funds was not
easy to solve. Appeal was made for voluntary contributions, and they
came, some large, some small, all giving according to their means. Still
it was not till twenty years after the first suggestion that the college
came into being. In 1872, when Aberystwyth was opened, Girton had
already made its first start at Hitchin, and the house of residence,
that was to develop into Newnham, had been opened at Cambridge; but
these beginnings were too small to attract general attention, and the
new college became, as a matter of course, an institution for male
students only. There was nothing to forbid the admission of women, it
was simply a thing no one had contemplated; and when, at last, in 1883,
a few women students did present themselves, no one thought of shutting
the door on them. When the college charter was conferred in 1889, it
simply recognised the fact of their presence by the clause: ‘Female
students shall be admitted to all the benefits and emoluments of the
College, and women shall be eligible to sit on the Governing body, on
the Council, and on the Senate.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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