The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
At the Yorkshire College, Leeds, all the classes are open to women as to
men, and all have been attended by them except the purely professional
ones and the medical school. This college chiefly supplies local needs,
as far, at any rate, as girls are concerned; for its specialities, such
as coal-mining, dyeing, leather, and textile industries, etc. naturally
do not appeal to women. It is to a great extent a technological college,
receiving assistance from the Clothworkers’, Skinners’, and other city
companies. But it has also an Arts department, where students can be
prepared for Victoria or London examinations, and this is of great use
to boys and girls who pass on from their respective schools.
The last of the English Universities to admit women was Durham. As
compared with Oxford and Cambridge, it is a recent foundation, since it
received its charter in 1837. Since one of its most important faculties
is Divinity, it seemed a less suitable field than others for feminine
study, but a change was effected by the foundation, in 1871, of the
Newcastle College of Science, in connection with Durham, which admitted
students of both sexes to scientific and medical classes. It then became
important to win the University hall-mark for the women, and after a
while Durham was induced to apply for the necessary powers. In 1895 it
received a supplementary charter, giving power to confer degrees on
women in all faculties except divinity. With this exception, women are
admitted as members of the University on the same terms as men. All
lectures are open to them. Male students reside for the most part in
college as at Oxford and Cambridge; the women studying at Durham are
therefore at present unattached members. This state of things will be
remedied as soon as a regular women’s college is opened at Durham;
special scholarships for women are already offered, to attract larger
numbers. At Newcastle, which at present receives the majority of the
women students, a hostel has been opened for them. The number of lady
graduates is as yet of necessity small.
It is significant of the steady advance of public opinion on the subject
of women’s education, that the youngest of all our universities is the
one to do them fullest justice. It is the proud boast of the University
of Wales that its charter contains the following clause: ‘Women shall be
eligible equally with men for admittance to any degree, which the
University is, by this our Charter, authorised to confer. Every office
hereby created in the University, and the membership of every authority
hereby constituted, shall be open to women equally with men.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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