The Renascence of Hebrew Literature (1743-1885)Slouschz, Nahum
Religion
The Renascence of Hebrew Literature (1743-1885)
Slouschz, Nahum
Hebrew literature, Modern -- History and criticism
His poetic manner changed with the new direction taken by his mind. He
was no more an artist for art's sake. Classical purity ceased to
interest him. What he pursued above all things was an object which can
be reached only by struggle and propaganda. His style became more
realistic. He saturated it with Talmudic terms and phrases, thus
adapting it more closely to the spirit of the scenes and things and acts
he was occupied with, and making it the proper medium for the
description of a world that was Rabbinical in all essential points. But
Gordon never went to excess in the use of Talmudisms; he always
maintained a just sense of proportion. It requires discriminating taste
to appreciate his style, now delicate and now sarcastic, by turns
appealing and vehement. Here Gordon displayed the whole range of his
talent, all his creative powers. The language he uses is the genuine
modern Hebrew, a polished and expressive medium, yielding in naught to
the classical Hebrew.
The social condition of the Jewish woman, the saddest conceivable in the
ghetto, inspired the first of Gordon's satires. The poem is entitled
"The Dot on the I", or, more literally, "The Hanger of the Yod" (_Kozo
shel Yod_).
"O thou, Jewish Woman, who knows thy life! Unnoticed thou
enterest the world, unnoticed thou departest from it.
"Thy heart-aches and thy joys, thy sorrows and thy desires spring
up within thee and die within thee.
"All the good things of this life, its pleasures, its enjoyments,
they were created for the daughters of the other nations. The
Jewish woman's life is naught but servitude, toil without end.
Thou conceivest, thou bearest, thou givest suck, thou weanest thy
babes, thou bakest, thou cookest, and thou witherest before thy
time."
"Vain for thee to be dowered with an impressionable heart, to be
beautiful, gentle, intelligent!"
"The Law in thy mouth is turned to foolishness, beauty in thee is
a taint, every gift a fault, all knowledge a defect.... Thou art
but a hen good to raise a brood of chicks!"
It is vain for a Jewish woman to cherish aspirations after life, after
knowledge--nothing of all this is accessible to her.
"The planting of the Lord wastes away in a desert land without
having seen the light of the sun...."
"Before thou becomest conscious of thy soul, before thou knowest
aught, thou art given in marriage, thou art a mother."
"Before thou hast learnt to be a daughter to thy parents, thou
art a wife, and mother to children of thine own."
"Thou art betrothed--knowest thou him for whom thou art destined?
Dost thou love him? Yea, hast thou seen him?--Love! Thou unhappy
being! Knowest thou not that to the heart of a Jewish woman love
is prohibited?"
"Forty days before thy birth, thy mate and life companion was
assigned to thee." [1]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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