The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Political science -- Early works to 1800; State, The -- Early works to 1800
IV. In maritime cities, too, a sort of debasing and changeable manners
prevail. New languages and new customs are mingled together, and not
only productions but manners are imported from abroad; so that nothing
remains entire of the pristine institutions. Even they who inhabit those
cities are not faithful to their homes, but with capricious inclinations
and longings are carried far from them; and although their persons
remain, their minds are rambling and wandering abroad. Nor did Carthage
or Corinth, long before shaken, owe their ruin to any thing more than to
the unsettled scattering of the citizens, who abandoned the study of
agriculture and arms through their cupidity of gain and love of roaming.
Many pernicious excitements too to luxury, are brought over the sea to
cities by commercial importation or by conquest. Even the very amenity
of the situation suggests many costly and enervating allurements. What I
have said of Corinth, I know not if I may as truly say of all Greece;
for almost all Peloponnessus lies on the sea, and except the
Phliuntians, there are none whose lands do not extend to the coast.
Beyond Peloponnessus, the Enianes, the Dorians, and the Dolopians are
the only people in the interior. What shall I say of the islands of
Greece? which surrounded with billows, float about as it were with the
institutions and manners of their cities. These things as I said before,
relate to ancient Greece; but of the colonies brought by the Greeks into
Asia, Thrace, Italy, Sicily, and Africa, except Magnesia alone, which of
them is not washed by the ocean? Thus a part of the Grecian shores
seemed to be joined to the lands of the barbarians. For among the
barbarians themselves, none were a maritime people, except the Etruscans
and the Carthagenians; the one for the sake of commerce, the other for
the sake of piracy. A most obvious cause of the evils and revolutions of
Greece, arising from the vices of these maritime cities, which awhile
ago I slightly touched upon. Nevertheless among these evils there is a
great convenience. The products of every distant nation can be wafted to
the city you inhabit; and in return the productions of your own lands
can be sent or carried into whatever countries you choose.
V. Who then more inspiredly than Romulus could secure all the maritime
conveniences, and avoid all the defects? placing the city on the banks
of a perennial river, broadly flowing with an equal course to the sea.
By which the city might receive what it wanted from the ocean, and
return whatever was superfluous. Receiving by the same channel all
things essential to the wants and the refinements of life, not only from
the sea, but likewise from the interior. So that it appears to me, he
had foreseen this city, at some period, would be the seat and capital of
a mighty empire: for a city placed in any other part of Italy would not
easily have been able to acquire such a powerful influence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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