The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Political science -- Early works to 1800; State, The -- Early works to 1800
refined, and especially deriding improbable events, has rejected * * *
[About 230 letters wanting.]
* * * * Simonides was born in the fifty-sixth olympiad, by which the
credit given to the immortality of Romulus may be more easily
understood, seeing that the institutions of society were then so well
established, organized, and known. But really so great was the force of
his genius and virtue, that what men would have given no credit to for
many ages in favour of any other man, was believed of Romulus upon the
evidence of Proculus Julius, a countryman, who at the instigation of the
fathers, in order to repel from themselves every suspicion of the death
of Romulus, is said to have declared in the assembly, that he had seen
Romulus on that mount which is now called Quirinal; and that he had
commanded him to request the people to erect a temple for him upon that
hill; that he was a god, and was called Quirinus.
XI. “Do not you perceive therefore a new people not only sprung from the
wisdom of one man, and not left crying in leading strings, but already
grown up, and almost an adult?” “Indeed we perceive it,” said Lælius,
“and that you have entered upon a new method of discussion, which is no
where to be found in the writings of the Greeks. For that pre-eminent
person,[14] whom no one has excelled in writing, has imagined to himself
a situation, in which he might construct his city after his own
pleasure: admirable enough perhaps, but foreign to the conduct and the
manners of men. Others have discussed the subject in relation to the
kinds and causes of governments, but not under any particular example of
a form of government. You seem to me to be about to do both, for
according to your method, you appear to prefer to attribute to others
what you yourself have observed, than to imagine a state of things, as
Socrates is made to do in Plato. And these matters respecting the
foundation of the city, you suppose to be part of a system, which were
only adopted by Romulus through necessity or chance. And your discourse
is not of a desultory kind, but concerning a particular commonwealth.
Wherefore proceed as you have begun, for already I perceive you are
about to follow on with the other kings, as perfecting the government.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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