The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Political science -- Early works to 1800; State, The -- Early works to 1800
XII. “Wherefore,” said Scipio, “when the senate, which Romulus had
instituted out of the better class, and which had been so much favoured
by the king, as to cause them to be called fathers, and their children
patricians; endeavoured after the death of Romulus, to carry on the
government itself without any king; the people would not endure it, and
in their regret for Romulus did not cease to demand a king. Upon which
the leading men prudently imagined a mode of interregnum, new and
unknown to other nations. So that until a regular king was proclaimed,
neither the city should be without a king, nor with one too long a
period. Fearing lest from too long an enjoyment of the government, the
interrex should be reluctant to lay it down, or strong enough to
maintain himself in it. Even in these times, this new people perceived
what had escaped the Lacedemonian Lycurgus; who esteemed it best not to
choose a king, if this were indeed in the power of Lycurgus to do, but
rather to be governed by any one whatever descended from the race of
Hercules. But our ancestors, rude as they appear to have been, thought
it behoved them rather to look to royal wisdom and virtue, than to
descent.
XIII. When the great fame of Numa Pompilius had reached them, the
people, leaving aside their own citizens, called in by the authority of
the fathers, a king not born among them, and sent to the Curians for a
Sabine to reign over Rome. When he arrived, although the people had
decided that he should be king in the conventions of the curia,
nevertheless he himself had a law passed in the curia concerning his own
power; and as he saw the Romans through the institutions of Romulus were
eager after warlike pursuits, he deemed it proper to wean them somewhat
from that propensity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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