The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Political science -- Early works to 1800; State, The -- Early works to 1800
XIV. And first, the lands which Romulus had acquired in war, he divided
equally among the citizens; and pointed out to them, that without
depopulating and pillaging, they might possess all the necessaries of
life, by the cultivation of their lands. He inspired them also with the
love of peace and repose, under which justice and good faith most kindly
flourish; and under the protection of which, the cultivation of the
fields, and the gathering of the harvest are most secure. The same
Pompilius having established auspices of a superior kind, added two
augurs to the ancient number, and placed five priests over sacred things
from the class of the chief men. And having established those laws which
we possess in our monuments, he softened, by the ceremonies of religion,
minds which were inflamed by the habit and inclination of making war. He
added also Flamens, Salii, and Vestal Virgins; and established with
great solemnity all the branches of religion: ordaining many ceremonies
to be learnt and observed, but without any expense. Thus he increased
the duty of religious observances and diminished the cost of them. In
like manner he established markets, games, and all the stated occasions
of assembling the people together. Under which institutions, he recalled
the minds of men become fierce and wild in warlike pursuits, to humanity
and gentleness. When he had reigned thirty-nine years in the most
perfect peace and concord, (in this we follow principally our friend
Polybius, than whom no one was more accurate in ascertaining periods,)
he departed from life; having strengthened every thing for the endurance
of the government, by those two conspicuous virtues, religion and
clemency.
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