The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Political science -- Early works to 1800; State, The -- Early works to 1800
XVII. King Pompilius being dead, the people upon the proposition of an
interrex, created Tullus Hostilius king, in the conventions of the
curia; and he, after the example of Pompilius, consulted the people in
the curia, concerning his power. His military glory was great, and
important warlike affairs took place. He constructed edifices for the
senate and the curia, and surrounded them with military trophies. He
established a law also for the declaration of war, which most justly
decreed by him, he made more sacred by the solemnity of Heralds: so that
every war which was not proclaimed and declared, was deemed to be
impious and unjust. And observe how wisely our kings saw that some sort
of deference must be paid to the people. I might say many things on that
head. Tullus indeed did not venture to appear with royal insignia unless
at the command of the people. For in order that it might be lawful for
him to be preceded by twelve lictors with their fasces * *
[Two pages wanting.]
XVIII. * * * * * “The government which your discourse is establishing,
does not creep, but rather flies towards perfection.” S. “After him,
Ancus Martius, grandson to Numa Pompilius by his daughter, was made king
by the people, who had his elevation sanctioned by a law of the curia.
Who having conquered the Latins in a war, incorporated them into the
state. He also added the Aventine and Cælian Mounts to the city. The
lands too which he had conquered he distributed, and made a public
domain of all the forests he had taken on the sea coast. He built a city
at the mouth of the Tiber, and planted a colony there. When he had thus
reigned twenty-three years, he died. “This king also is to be praised,”
said Lælius, “but the Roman history is obscure: for although we know who
was the mother of this king, we do not know who was his father.” S. “So
it is” said he, “but generally the names of the kings only of those
times are conspicuous.”
XIX. “But it is here that we first perceive the city to have become more
intelligent by extrinsic information. For not a gentle stream flowed
from Greece into this city, but an abundant flood of arts and knowledge.
It is stated that one Demaratus, a Corinthian, a principal man, and of
much honour and authority in his own city, and of an easy fortune, not
being able to endure Cypselus, the tyrant of the Corinthians, fled with
a great deal of money, and betook himself to a flourishing city of
Etruria, among the Tarquinians. When he had heard that the domination of
Cypselus was confirmed, being an independent and powerful man, he
renounced his country, and was received a citizen by the Tarquinians:
and in that city he fixed his home and establishment. Where when he had
begotten two sons from one of the Tarquinian matrons, he instructed them
in all the arts after the manner of the Greeks * * * *
[Two pages wanting.]
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