The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Political science -- Early works to 1800; State, The -- Early works to 1800
XX. * * * * * He was well received in the city, and became intimate with
king Ancus on account of his learning and liberal knowledge. So much so
that he shared all his counsels, and might be deemed even a partner in
his kingdom. For there was a great affability in him, and an extreme
readiness in aiding, protecting, and doing liberal acts to every
citizen. Martius therefore being dead, L. Tarquinius was created king by
the united suffrages of the people; for thus he had changed his name
from his Grecian one, that in every thing he might be seen to imitate
the manners of the people. Having caused his accession to be confirmed
by a law, he doubled the pristine number of the fathers; calling those
whose opinions he first asked, ancient fathers of the greater families;
and those whom he had admitted, he called the lesser families. Then he
established the knights; after the manner that has obtained unto our
day. He could not change the names of the Titienses, of the
Rhamnensians, or the Luceres, when he wished to do so; because Attus
Nævius being then Augur in great reputation, would not consent to it. We
see the Corinthians chose formerly to assign cavalry for the public
service, and to have their expenses defrayed by taxes on orphans and
widows. But to the old troops of horse he added others, and made twelve
hundred knights. He doubled this number after he had subdued the Equi in
war, a powerful and ferocious race, which threatened the affairs of the
Roman people. And when he had driven the Sabines from the walls of the
city, he scattered them with his horse and conquered them. It is he whom
we understand to have instituted the great games, which we call Roman,
and to have made a vow during the Sabine war, while in battle, that he
would raise a temple on the capitol to the great and good Jupiter. He
died when he had reigned thirty-eight years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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