The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Political science -- Early works to 1800; State, The -- Early works to 1800
XXII. * * he inscribed eighteen centuries of horse in the great
register. Afterwards having set apart a great number of equestrians
from the mass of the whole people, he distributed the rest of the
citizens into five classes, and divided the old from the young: and
classed them in such a manner, that the suffrages were not in the
power of the multitude, but of the landed proprietors. He was careful
of what ought always to be observed in government; that numbers alone
should not have the ascendency. Which classification if it were
unknown to you, should be explained by me. You will perceive the plan
was such, that the centuries of horse with six suffrages, (a century
being added from the carpenters on account of their great utility to
the city,) and the first class, make eighty-nine centuries: to which
from the one hundred and four centuries, for so many remain; if only
eight are added, the whole power of the people is obtained: and the
much greater multitude comprehended in the ninety-six centuries
remaining, is neither excluded from voting, lest it should seem
disdainful; nor is it made too effective, lest it should be dangerous.
In the which matter he was very circumspect even as to terms and
names. Those from among the wealthy he called “assiduos”[15] from
paying their taxes in money. Those who possessed no more than one
thousand five hundred pieces of brass, or those who were polled in the
register without any possessions whatever, he called proletaries; as
if progeny only; that is, as if nothing but population might be
expected from them. But of those ninety six centuries, more were
enumerated in one century, than almost in the whole first class. Thus
the right of suffrage was not prohibited to any one by law, and that
class had a greater weight of suffrage, which had most at stake in the
preservation of good government. As to public criers, men hired for
parade, clarion players, horn players, and proletaries, * * * *
[Four pages wanting.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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