The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Political science -- Early works to 1800; State, The -- Early works to 1800
XXI. “Now,” said Lælius, “is that saying of Cato very certain, that the
constitution of the state is not the work of one moment or one man: for
it is evident how great an accession of good and useful institutions
occurred under each reign. But he comes next, who appears to me to have
looked farther than them all into the nature of government.” “So it is,”
said Scipio, “for after him Servius Sulpicius is stated first to have
reigned without the command of the people. He is said to have been born
of a Tarquinian slave: she having conceived him by some client of the
king. Brought up among the number of the servants, when he attended at
the royal table, he did not suppress those sparks of genius, which even
then shone forth in the boy: so shrewd was he in every thing, whether in
business or conversation. Wherefore Tarquin, who at that time had only
young children, became so attached to Servius, that he was generally
thought to be his son; and with great pains instructed him in all those
arts, which he himself had been taught, after the very superior manner
of the Greeks. But when Tarquin had perished by the plots of the sons of
Ancus, Servius, as I before said, began to reign, not by the command,
but by the assent and sufferance of the people. For when Tarquin was
falsely said to be alive, and sick from the effects of his wound; he
declared the law in royal pomp, and discharged debtors with his own
money. Conducting himself with much courtesy, he declared that he
pronounced the law at the command of Tarquin. He did not commit himself
to the fathers, but Tarquin being buried, he conferred with the people
about himself, and being authorised to reign, he had his accession
confirmed by a law of the curia. And first he avenged himself by war,
for injuries received from the Etruscans, * * * * * *
[Two pages wanting.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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