The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Political science -- Early works to 1800; State, The -- Early works to 1800
XXXIV. Perhaps there was a mode by which our ancestors might have
relieved the pressure of the law of debt, which had not escaped Solon,
the Athenian, some short time before, and which our senate adopted not
long after, when on account of the infamous conduct of a creditor, the
citizens were liberated from the general oppression, and voluntary
bondage on account of debt abolished in future.[18] And always at such
periods, when the common people are exhausted by contributions in times
of public calamity, some relief and remedy is to be devised for the
common safety. Which the senate having neglected to do, sufficient cause
was given to the people to create two tribunes during a sedition of the
plebeians, with intent to weaken the power and authority of the senate;
which nevertheless remained a grave and great body, bringing forward in
the service of the state the wisest and bravest men, and strengthening
it by arms and counsel. And their authority was the greater, because far
excelling all others in honour, they were less conspicuous for
voluptuousness, and not much signalized by their wealth. Their high
worth also was the more esteemed in the state, because in private life
they diligently assisted individuals by their advice, and by substantial
services.
XXXV. In which situation of the republic, the quæstor accused Sp.
Cassius, who enjoyed the highest degree of favour with the people, and
was contriving a usurpation of the government; and as you have heard,
when his own father stated himself to be satisfied of his guilt, the
people assenting to it, he put him to death. It was a grateful thing
also to the people, when Sp. Tarpeius, and A. Aternius, consuls, about
fifty-four years after the first consuls, carried a law in the meetings
of the centuries concerning fines. Twenty years afterwards when L.
Papirius, and P. Pinarius, censors, by pronouncing fines, converted the
strength of the flocks of many private individuals to the public use; a
light valuation of cattle was ordained in the law on fines, during the
consulate of C. Julius and P. Papirius.
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