Here, in a good climate, at 2000 feet elevation, are found auriferous
veins of great richness. They are of quartz mixed with decomposed
feldspathic rocks, and have yielded very lucrative bonanzas. The
first mine was Guapinol, one bonanza of which produced $1,000,000.
Several other mines were worked, from one of which (Los Castros)
$2,000,000 were taken in a few years. It is estimated, from the best
data obtainable, that about £1,000,000 have been taken from Monte
Aguacate. Several of these veins are from six to seven feet wide, but
that called the Quebrada Honda is sixteen feet wide. Most of the ore
is of a high grade and of refractory character. It is probable that
the whole southwestern slope of the Guatusos and Miravalles ranges of
mountains is auriferous. The rocks in the northwestern extension of
this district consist principally of feldspar, porphyry, basalt and
dolorite.
The gold veins nearly all ran northeast and southwest, and are
encased in feldspar, sometimes in porphyry, and occasionally in
basalt. They consist, in great part, of crystalline quartz, and are
from two to forty feet wide. Professor Pittier also found gold in
the slopes of the Buena Vista mountain. Gold is further found in the
Talamanca mountains, especially in the placer grounds of the Duedi
River, and on the inferior hills between the Lari and Coen rivers.
Along the latter, and near Akbeta, also on the shore of Puerto Viejo,
iron exists.
Copper and silver, Professor Pittier says, have been discovered in
Diquis, between Paso Real and Lagarto, and native copper in Puriscal.
Other mines are included in the following table:
The Principal Mines Registered in 1892.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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