Justice -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Utopias -- Early works to 1800
The comparatively short work called the Statesman or Politicus in its
style and manner is more akin to the Laws, while in its idealism it rather
resembles the Republic. As far as we can judge by various indications of
language and thought, it must be later than the one and of course earlier
than the other. In both the Republic and Statesman a close connection is
maintained between Politics and Dialectic. In the Statesman, enquiries
into the principles of Method are interspersed with discussions about
Politics. The comparative advantages of the rule of law and of a person
are considered, and the decision given in favour of a person (Arist. Pol.
iii. 15, 16). But much may be said on the other side, nor is the
opposition necessary; for a person may rule by law, and law may be so
applied as to be the living voice of the legislator. As in the Republic,
there is a myth, describing, however, not a future, but a former existence
of mankind. The question is {ccxvii} asked, 'Whether the state of
innocence which is described in the myth, or a state like our own which
possesses art and science and distinguishes good from evil, is the
preferable condition of man.' To this question of the comparative
happiness of civilized and primitive life, which was so often discussed in
the last century and in our own, no answer is given. The Statesman, though
less perfect in style than the Republic and of far less range, may justly
be regarded as one of the greatest of Plato's dialogues.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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