The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
The Ragusans now set to work to consolidate their independence and
develop their trade, but they were not destined to enjoy a long period
of absolute peace. Their first quarrel was with Vojslav Voinović, Count
of Hlum (“Comes Chelmi Magnus Procer Imperatoris Sclavoniæ”).[293]
Early in 1359 the Republic sent an envoy to him, offering to pay a
sum of 4000 _ipperperi_ as tribute due to the Emperor of Slavonia;
but shortly after he raided the Ragusan districts of Astarea and
Gionchetto, burned the houses and churches, cut down the vineyards,
took a number of prisoners, and arrested the Ragusan traders in his
territories. Vojslav was known to be meditating an expedition against
Stagno and even Ragusa, so that defensive measures were taken.
All the city gates except two were walled up, a special guard of
night watchmen was formed, troops and sailors levied throughout the
Republic’s dominions, and a band of mercenaries was raised at Curzola
with the permission of the Venetian Count for the defence of Stagno.
A master-mechanic was sent for from Messina to superintend the war
engines, and a master-crossbowman from Italy. In the meanwhile the
Senate sent envoys to the King of Hungary and to his lieutenant the
Banus of Croatia and Dalmatia, complaining of Vojslav’s conduct, and
asking for assistance against him.[294] He was described as being “like
a wolf who wishes to devour us lambs,”[295] and a price of 10,000
_ipperperi_ was put on his head the following year.[296] Ragusa also
tried to resort to another measure against Vojslav. The latter’s
territory reached as far as the neighbourhood of Cattaro, which
town served him as a port. Ragusa now proposed an alliance with the
Cattarini, and suggested that they should break off all relations with
the lord of Hlum and cease to provide him with provisions and salt.
But Cattaro was unable to accede to this plan from fear of Vojslav’s
power. Ragusa then determined to punish that town, and made an alliance
to this end with the Balšas, lords of Zedda. Negotiations were opened
with the Servian Tsar Uroš and with his most powerful vassals, and
envoys were sent to the King of Bosnia and to Sanko to arrange a plan
of campaign against Hlum. Operations began by sea, and on July 6, 1361,
Ragusa itself appears to have been attacked by Vojslav’s ships.[297]
The Republic confiscated the money which that prince had deposited in
the town,[298] and a naval expedition was fitted out to operate against
Cattaro and raid the Bocche. Raids were also made into Vojslav’s
territories on the land side, and doubtless the Ragusans were able to
pay their enemy back in his own coin. The quarrel with Cattaro and
Vojslav lasted nearly two years, and only ended through Venetian and
Servian mediation.
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