The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
We must now return to Ragusa’s relations with the Balšas. When George
II. died in 1403 he was succeeded by his son, who styled himself Balša
III. The Zedda was now surrounded by jealous rivals; the Turks claimed
tribute, Venice wished to establish posts in the country against them,
and various native princelings aspired to enlarge their estates. Ragusa
being at war with Bosnia, allied herself with the lords of Njegoš
(the nucleus of modern Montenegro) and with Cattaro, and tried to
conciliate Venice. Balša determined to oust the Venetians from Albania,
and invited the Turks to help him to capture Drivasto and Scutari.
Thus Ragusa and he were in opposite camps. Drivasto fell, and so did
the town of Scutari, but the castle held out (1404). With the help
of Sandalj Hranič and the Albanian magnates Venice soon recovered all
that she had lost, and by June, 1407, Balša and his ambitious mother
Helena had to sue for peace and give way on all points. Balša, however,
did not carry out his engagements, and Venice resorted to the threat
of calling in the help of Bayazet to force him to do so (January,
1409); in June of the same year the Venetian fleet sailed down the
Adriatic and put in at Ragusa, where the Capitano in Golfo met the
envoy of Sandalj.[349] Balša, being now thoroughly frightened, went
to Venice with his mother and signed a further agreement. But in 1410
he again raided the Venetian possessions and attacked Scutari with a
large force. Benedetto Contarini defended the town with great skill,
and received much assistance from a Ragusan flotilla operating on the
lake.[350] Balša having also threatened Cattaro, that town offered
itself to the Venetians, who were ready to occupy it; but now Sandalj
came forward with his claims on it, which caused further complications.
Ragusa, although allied to Venice, tried to better her relations with
Balša on account of her Albanian trade. But this ambiguous attitude
was not quite successful, and Ragusan merchants ended by suffering
molestations both from the Venetians and from Balša’s subjects. In 1412
peace was concluded, and Balša restored everything.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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