The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Once the danger from Balša was passed Ragusan hostility against Venice
revived again, and the Senate wrote to protest against Venetian
depredations in Albanian and Sicilian waters. The Republic still
desired the supremacy of Hungary in the Adriatic, and although that
cause was lost, it tried to bolster it up by inducing Cattaro to return
to Hungarian allegiance. This attempt was made, however, more with the
object of injuring Venice than with any hope of benefiting Hungary.
Ragusa also contracted an alliance with Balša and with Sandalj, who
had married Balša’s mother, and was meditating a _coup_ on Cattaro.
But the Cattarini succeeded in inducing Ragusa to mediate between them
and Sandalj, and even to provide them with a large loan with which
to arm the whole population of the Bocche. The maze of intrigue and
counter-intrigue between Venice, Hungary, Ragusa, Bosnia, and the
various Slave and Albanian princes now becomes hopelessly involved,
and no man trusted any other. Ragusa’s policy is well explained in a
despatch,[351] in which it is stated that the Republic “had to be on
good terms with these lords of Slavonia, for every day our merchants
and our goods pass through their hands and their territory, and we
fear lest they (the merchants) should suffer injury.” But when Balša
demanded a number of Ragusan shipbuilders to repair his vessels for
operations against Venice the Senate refused, fearing to incur the
latter’s displeasure.
The protection and promotion of trade was the keynote of Ragusan
policy, and everything was done with that end in view. In the meanwhile
the Senate acquired much knowledge concerning the affairs of Italy and
of the East from the Ragusan traders, and communicated the information
to Sigismund. Thus the latter learned about the advance of the Turks in
Bosnia at the instigation of Vuk, the son of Knez Lazar, who wished
to get possession of his brother’s principality. Ladislas continued to
send piratical fleets to Dalmatia, which did much damage to Ragusan
commerce. But the Ragusans revenged themselves by relieving Curzola,
which was attacked by the Apulian fleet. “With the favour of St. Blaize
we shot so many arrows and javelins against the enemy, and did their
ships so much damage with our bombards, that many of their men were
killed or wounded. They abandoned much property and arms, and not only
desisted from the siege, but abandoned these parts altogether.”[352]
This same year (1409) the Venetians began to re-establish their rule
over Dalmatia, and obtained Zara from Ladislas. This caused an outbreak
of hostilities between them and Sigismund, who regarded Dalmatia as an
integral part of his dominions. While the two Powers were fighting the
common enemy was advancing, and in 1411 a Ragusan despatch announces
that the Turks had taken and burnt Srebrnica. In 1413 negotiations were
opened between Hungary and Venice, in which Ragusa took part, and while
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