The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Sigismund agreed to give up the greater part of Dalmatia, Ragusa asked
for and obtained the lease of the three coveted islands of Lesina,
Curzola, and Brazza, which had been withdrawn from Hrvoje’s rule.[353]
The Ragusans had hoped to obtain full ownership, but even the lease was
a great point gained, and the Republic thought that it would eventually
become vested into absolute possession. The islanders, however, were
not well disposed towards their new masters, and were only cowed into
submission by a naval demonstration. A count was appointed for each
island, to remain in office for six months, with a salary of which
Ragusa was to pay one-third and the islanders the remainder.[354] This
acquisition might have been the beginning of great things for the
Republic had its policy been a little less narrowly provincial and
nervous. Its territory was now fairly large, its commerce and finances
flourishing, and with its intimate connection with the dying kingdom of
Bosnia it might have extended its influence far into the hinterland,
establishing a strong Latin-Slavonic State as a bulwark against the
advancing Turks. Ragusa was also trying to get possession of another
part of Canali and Dračevica from Sandlaj Hranić, but the latter would
not give it up, because “if he were hard pressed by the Turks he would
have no other means of escaping to the sea,” and also because Dračevica
was the best position for dominating Cattaro,[355] which he had now
forced to pay him tribute. The Venetians, Sandalj, and Balša were now
all suffering from the Turkish _obsession_. The enemy’s headquarters
were at Üsküb, whence many raids into Bosnia and Albania were made. In
1415 the Turks invaded Bosnia for the third time, and raiding parties
came as far as Sebenico and Almissa, so that the Ragusan Senate ordered
the islanders to arm light galleys to co-operate with those of Ragusa
and Stagno. The ridges dividing the hinterland from the sea were
anxiously watched, and every moment it was feared that the dreaded
turbans might appear over the crest. In 1416 Sigismund announced to
Ragusa his intention of making war on a grand scale against the Turks,
and declared that the property of all those who helped them should be
confiscated. As the Despot of Servia, Sandalj Hranić, and almost every
other Slavonic prince were more or less tributaries to the Sultan, this
seems rather a sweeping order. In the same letter he declared that the
three islands were withdrawn from Ragusan suzerainty and were to be
given over to one Ladislas Jakez, a favourite of the Empress Barbara
(September 21-23, 1416). No reason is assigned for the withdrawal of
the concession, but it was probably due to the somewhat high-handed
manner with which the Republic had governed its new possessions.
Curiously enough, the Senate did not seem very unwilling to lose them.
[Illustration: TERRACE OF THE FRANCISCAN MONASTERY WITH THE TORRE MENZE
IN THE BACKGROUND]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account