The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
In the north the King of Hungary was making desperate efforts to
recover Bosnia, and in his operations he received help from Ragusa.
A few months after the murder of Stephen Tomašević, Matthew Corvinus
invaded Bosnia, and with the help of several of the magnates, including
Kosača’s son, Vladislav Vukčić, reconquered Dolnji-Kralj and Usora,
with about thirty towns and fortresses, including Jajce, Zvečaj,
Banjaluka, Tešanji, and Srebrenik, only Upper Bosnia and Podrinje
remaining under the Turks. The King rewarded Vladislav for his services
by giving him the counties of Uskoplje and Rama. In the spring of 1464
Mohammed again invaded Bosnia with 30,000 men and besieged Jajce, but
was forced to retire. The part of Bosnia now under Hungary was formed
into two Banats—Jajce and Srebrenik—and the Governor, Nicholas of
Ilok, Vojvod of Transsilvania, was entitled “King of Bosnia,” so as
to uphold the Hungarian claims over the whole country. In the south
another Hungarian expedition was made in 1465 from the Narenta. The
Ragusan Senate ordered a bridge to be built across that river, at the
Republic’s expense, near the castle of Počitelj, so as to facilitate
the passage of the Hungarian army, and all the necessary materials and
workmen were sent there for the purpose. Two Hungarian envoys came
to Ragusa to arrange the plan of campaign. The Herzegovina was still
ruled by Kosača, but Turkish raids from southern Bosnia were frequent,
and it was important to keep the enemy from the Narenta’s mouth.[418]
Počitelj, a quaint and picturesque hill town, came to be the centre
of a series of operations against the Turks, which lasted until 1470.
In 1466 we find the Ragusans giving “4 schopetos parvos, 4 tarassios
de minoribus,” 200 lbs. of powder, 1000 beams, and 1000 “clavos” for
the defence of Počitelj, and two carpenters, two _marangoni_, and some
boats. Three bombards, building materials, ropes, bullets, provisions,
and more firelocks and boats were added later, together with a staff of
boat-builders and engineers.[419]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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