The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
In 1466 Kosača died, having deposited his will at Ragusa. By its terms
his estates were divided between his three sons, Stephen, Vladislav,
and Vlatko. To the first he also left his crown, some plate and
jewels, and 30,000 ducats, to the third 30,000 ducats, to his widow
Cecilia 1000 ducats, some plate, brocades, and robes; the rest of his
personalty was to be divided equally among his three sons, save 10,000
ducats for his soul.[420] But their possessions were constantly menaced
by the Turks, and the youngest brother became a renegade and took the
name of Achmed Beg. The other two soon quarrelled among themselves, and
each asked for Turkish assistance. In 1469 Hamsa Beg raided Ragusan
territory, and an attack on the town was momentarily expected. A second
raid was made in 1470, and Postranja and Canali were laid waste, the
castle of Soko alone holding out. The Ragusan merchants in Trebinje
were also plundered. As Hamsa refused to hear reason, the garrison
was increased, the galleys armed, and the moat before the Porta Pile
dug.[421] At this time Počitelj was being besieged.
The Ragusans had been trying to induce the Sultan to reduce the
tribute from 5000 to 3000 ducats, stating that the constant troubles in
Slavonia and Servia had made them very poor. As Mohammed was engaged
in the Persian war, his vizirs agreed to the reduction, but when he
returned he not only insisted on the remaining 2000 being paid, but
raised the sum to 8000.[422] There was nothing for it but to pay, as
Turkish karaulas (block-houses) were only two miles from the gates, and
an attack was feared at any moment. But it was not paid for nothing,
for the Ragusans obtained many new privileges; moreover, the increase
was in part due to the fact that the Turks were the successors to
various native princes whom they had dispossessed, and to whom the
Republic had formerly paid tribute. The Pope renewed the exemption
to trade with the Infidel. The one danger was that the Turks should
suddenly desire to capture the city, as on more than one occasion they
had been on the point of doing. It required all the skilful diplomacy
of the Senate to avoid this contingency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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