The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
On the whole, the Rector’s Palace is the most interesting and beautiful
building in Dalmatia, with the exception perhaps of the Romanesque
cathedral of Traù. Its graceful design, its perfect proportions, and
its many charming details of stone work make of it a worthy rival of
many of the famous _palazzi pubblici_ of the Italian towns. It bears
a strong analogy to the Loggia dei Mercanti at Ancona, on which some
of the same artists were employed. The sculptures, however, labour
under one disadvantage, viz. they are carved out of poor material. The
Curzola stone, which is admirable for building purposes, for columns,
and plain adornments, is not quite hard enough for elaborate sculpture,
so that although the designs of the artists may be admirable, the
result has sometimes a rough and unfinished appearance. It would form
an interesting speculation to study what effect the nature of the
material had on the artist. At Ragusa one certainly longs for the
accurate and finished work of the Florentines. But nevertheless the
Palace of Ragusa is in its way a little masterpiece.
[Illustration: SCULPTURED BRACKET, RECTOR’S PALACE]
During the Renaissance period a number of new churches and chapels were
built at Ragusa, the majority of them quite small. The most beautiful
of these is the votive church of San Salvatore, built to commemorate
the earthquake of 1520. “This shock caused much spiritual benefit, for
many people confessed their sins, and said prayers, and gave alms. Each
Sunday the Government with all the people went in procession to implore
the Divine mercy, and vowed to build a church in honour of the Saviour,
on which it was decided to spend 1500 ducats.... For the building of
it Messer Daniele di Resti, Messer Damiano di Menze, and Messer Giunio
di Sorgo were appointed Provveditori. These nobles raised the cost to
more than 2500 ducats, and the building proceeded so slowly that it
was not finished for ten years.”[513] It is said that noble matrons
went barefoot carrying materials for the building, but the three noble
Provveditori employed the masons for their own private houses as well,
and this caused the delay. The façade is a simple but very beautiful
specimen of Renaissance architecture, recalling that of the Lombardis’
church of the Madonna dei Miracoli in Venice. Both the façade and
the roof are built in the same manner as those of the cathedral of
Sebenico. The interior consists of a nave and rounded apse, divided
into three bays by classic pilasters. There are some traces of Gothic
in the vaulting and narrow side windows adorned with plain tracery. The
cornice is arcaded, but each arch contains a Renaissance shell.[514]
With regard to the authorship of the building, the acts of the Grand
Council mention architects summoned from Italy in 1520, whose names,
however, are not given, and one Paduan working at Sebenico. The latter
seems to have been Bartolommeo da Mestre, described in the deeds of a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account