The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Sebenico notary as “protomagister fabricæ Sancti Jacobi,” who was in
that town between 1517 and 1525, but absent at Ragusa in 1520. This
would explain the similar roof construction in the two churches.[515]
Among the other chapels, that of the Santissima Annunziata deserves
mention. The front is unadorned, but in the tympanum of the Gothic
doorway is a group of three figures in high relief, representing St.
John the Baptist and two other saints. There is much dignity about the
figures, but the execution as usual is somewhat rough. This chapel and
the one next to it, from which it is separated by a wall space with a
rectangular sixteenth-century doorway, are almost under the lee of the
town walls, which at this point make an abrupt outward curve, so as to
include the Dominican monastery.
Close by is the church of St. Luke, with some good Renaissance
decorations and an elaborate tympanum. More important is the church of
the Confraternità del Rosario, now desecrated and used as a military
storehouse. The interior consists of two naves with a colonnade of
three arches, and a low, dark story above. The capitals are of a
handsome classical design with good mouldings, but the proportions are
bad, the church being much too high for its length.
In the upper part of the town is the interesting little chapel of
the Sicurata or Transfigurata, its façade on a tiny piazza, almost
a courtyard. To reach it one passes under an old archway with a
fig-tree growing out of it. It contains one or two curious paintings.
San Niccolò in Prijeki, at the end of the street of that name, has
a Renaissance doorway with Ionic columns and a classical pediment,
the adornments being very pure and sober; the rosette window is of a
wheel pattern common at Ragusa. The belfry is adorned with excellent
mouldings and a twisted stringcourse. The date 1607 over the door
refers to the restoration, the building being at least eighty or a
hundred years older, while the little figure over the door is still
more ancient.
Outside the walls, a few minutes from the Porta Pile, is the tiny
Chiesa alle Dance, on a rocky beach by the sea, commenced in 1457 as a
chapel for the cemetery of the poor, as is attested by the following
inscription:—
DIVÆ MARIÆ VIRGINI
S.C. DECRETO AD PAUPERIEM SEPUL.
EX ÆR. PUB. DOTIBUS
VIII IDUS. DECEMRIS. M.CCCCLVII
D.
The west door is a handsome piece of Venetian Gothic with mouldings
and a sculptured group of the Virgin and Child in the tympanum. To the
right is another group on a font. In the front of the church a platform
spreads out, where a portico must formerly have been, as there are the
bases of six large piers.
Of the lay buildings in Ragusa besides the Rector’s Palace we may
mention the clock-tower in the Piazza, and the fountain at the Porta
Pile. The latter was built by Onofrio of La Cava on the completion of
his great aqueduct, and bears the following inscription:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account